Washoe County Office | Extension | University of Nevada, Reno

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A message from Holly Gatzke, your Northern Area Director

Welcome to Washoe County Extension. Washoe County is situated from the north end of Lake Tahoe to the Oregon border and contains the growing and innovative cities of Reno and Sparks. I am proud to be a part of a team that enthusiastically teaches life skills to people throughout the county. Our Extension team teaches healthy lifestyles, reading skills, youth development (including 4-H), safety from radon and wildfire, horticulture (gardening and landscaping), and leadership in Washoe County.

Please drop by and learn more about what Extension has to offer you and your whole family.

Learn more about Holly

Contact Information

4955 Energy Way, Reno, Nevada 89502
Phone: 775-784-4848
Fax: 775-784-4881

Washoe County Personnel Directory

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Featured Programs

Pesticide Safety Education Program

Extension’s Pesticide Safety Education Program provides web-based training for pesticide applicators seeking to apply restricted and general use pesticides safely, properly and according to the law. Pesticide licensure and certification is administered by the Nevada Department of Agriculture.

Nevada Economic Assessment Project (NEAP) - Elko County

Nevada Economic Assessment Project's quantitative and qualitative baseline data and analysis for Elko County

Nevada Economic Assessment Project (NEAP) - Lincoln County

Nevada Economic Assessment Project aims to provide county, state and federal agencies, with quantitative and qualitative baseline data for Lincoln County

Grow Your Own, Nevada!

Learn the secrets of high desert gardening

Green Industry Training

A workforce development program to train green industry professionals, who receive continuing education units for pesticide applicator, ISA-certified arborist and Qualified Water Efficient Landscaper

Qualified Water Efficient Landscaper (QWEL)

Training will provide participants with local water, soil and plant information, basic and advanced irrigation principles and hands-on water audit skills they can use in the field

To see a complete list of programs being conducted by Washoe County

Looking for a quality and fun youth development experience? Join Nevada 4-H!

Our 4-H Program, for youth ages 5 to 19, is community-centered, research-based and designed to promote life-skills development. It offers youth opportunities in communications, leadership, career development, citizenship, healthy living, science, technology, engineering, math and more. Our office can help you to find or start a local 4-H club or program that's right for you. We look forward to working with and serving you!

Learn more about 4-H

Excerpts from our latest newsletter

Extension introduces economic development initiative across Nevada

Collaborative University project aims to improve county data for planning efforts

Tiffany Kozsan

Tom Harris presents on economic development Tom Harris, with Extension and the University Center for Economic Development, presents on economic development. He and Buddy Borden, also with Extension, are leading an effort to collect data to help strengthen communities throughout Nevada. Photo by David Pritchett, Nevada Bureau of Land Management.

A collaborative statewide initiative, led by Extension, is underway to provide counties with timely economic data and analytical tools to improve county-level planning and policy assessment efforts.

The Nevada Economic Assessment Project (also known as “NEAP”) aims to provide county, state and federal agencies, and their partners, with quantitative and qualitative baseline data and analyses to better understand trends in each county’s demographic, social, economic, fiscal and environmental characteristics.

The project is led by Buddy Borden and Tom Harris, who are both community economic development specialists with Extension. Harris is also director of the University Center for Economic Development.

The project is currently active in Elko, Esmeralda, Humboldt, Lincoln and Nye Counties, and will be launched in the other Nevada counties over the next 18 months. Each county process takes about five months and includes data collection and analysis, economic impact model development, asset mapping and county workshops, all based on local input.

The project’s contributing members include the University’s College of Agriculture, Biotechnology & Natural Resources; the College's Experiment Station; University Center for Economic Development; Nevada Bureau of Land Management; U.S. Forest Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural Development; and the Nevada Association of Counties.

Locating reliable quantitative socioeconomic data has long been a challenge for many Nevada rural counties

“The overall goal of the Nevada Economic Assessment Project is to develop and maintain a comprehensive database and set of county analytical tools that are useful for Nevadans working on a variety of issues relating to economic development, community planning and impact assessments.” -Buddy Borden

Learn about More about the NEAP program

Cattlemen’s Update provides market, production and research updates for 2020

Educational programs held at seven locations across Nevada

Hannah Alfaro

Mozart Fonseca speaking to cattlemen from a lecturn Mozart Fonseca, an associate professor in the Department of Agriculture, Veterinary & Rangeland Sciences, discussed the effects of cattle nutrition on epigenetics. Photo by Robert Moore.

University of Nevada, Reno held the annual Cattlemen’s Update across Nevada Jan. 6-10, 2020, focusing on cattle markets, cattle grazing, and upcoming and ongoing research projects that impact the Nevada beef industry. The event provided current research-based information about important management practices and issues that may affect the efficiency, productivity, profitability and sustainability of the state’s cattle production businesses.

The five-day event with seven locations across the state was a partnership led by the College of Agriculture, Biotechnology & Natural Resources, and its Experiment Station units. Other program partners included local sponsors and U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Risk Management Agency. Each day, the three- to four-hour program was held at a different location, where experts discussed pertinent topics with participants.

Nevada Rancher Magazine published an article about the event summarizing its key takeaways.

Read the article

Washoe County Related News Articles, Fact Sheets, Reports...


*4-H Policies, Forms & Procedures* Staff and volunteer resources (forms, applications, policies, etc.) Stark, C., Chvilicek, S., Luna, N., Mitchell, S., Haack-Damon, K. 2020, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno
*A Citizen's Guide to Radon - EPA* The guide to protecting yourself and your family from radon. Environmental Protection Agency & Center for Disease Control 2016, EPA 402/K-12/002 \| 2016 \| www.epa.gov/radon
*A dreamy moonlight garden* Plants and objects to use in a moonlight garden design. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*A Homeowner’s Guide to Cheatgrass* Cheatgrass, also known as downy brome and bronco grass, is an annual plant native to Europe and Asia. Cheatgrass has a serious environmental impact on Nevada. It dries out very quickly, becoming extremely flammable. This increases the occurrence and intensity of fires in sagebrush areas. Davison, J. and Smith, E. 2006, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner's Guide to Managing Annual Bursage* Guide to managing Annual bursage. Annual bursage grows to three feet tall and is common in disturbed sites as well as in various plant communities. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2011, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-11-64
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Blue Mustard* Guide to managing Blue Mustard, a leafy, branching plant growing up to 1 1/2 feet tall, blue mustard sprouts in the fall, growing a ground-hugging rosette form. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2011, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-11-61
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Bur Buttercup* Guide to identifying and managing Bur buttercup, a small, 2- to 5-inch tall plant that grows and flowers early in spring. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-20
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Common Lambsquarters* Guide to identifying and managing Common lambsquarters, a weed that grows a ground-hugging rosette form sometimes tinged with purple. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2011, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-11-63
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Common Mallow* Guide to identifying and managing Common mallow. Mallow grows in a rounded, bushy or spreading plant with tough stems and a deep taproot. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2011, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-21
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Common Mullein* Guide to identifying and managing Common mullein. a tall plant with pale fuzzy leaves and long flowering stalks. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-22
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Common Purslane* Common purslane is a fleshy plant that grows in a low, spreading mat. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-23
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Curlycup Gumweed* Guide to identifying and managing Curlycup gumweed, and arromatic plant that grows as a ground-hugging rosette form in the first year, and then sends up branched, semi-woody stems and flowers in the second year. Donadson, S, Hanson Mazet, W. 2011, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-11-60
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Dandelions* Guide to identifying and managing Dandelions. Common pests of turf, dandelions grow in a rosette (ground-hugging form) that develops into a bushy plant. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-24
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Flixweed* Guide to identifying and managing Flixweed, a bushy, much-branched plant that grows up to 2 or more feet tall, flixweed blooms early in the spring. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-25
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Hare Barley* Guide to identifying and managing Hare barley. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-26
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Kochia* Guide to identifying and managing Kochia that when mature, grows into a Christmas tree -shaped plant 1 to 6 feet tall. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-27
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Prickly Lettuce* Guide to identifying and managing prickly lettuce, a bushy, much-branched drought-tolerant plant that grows to five plus feet tall. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-28
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Redroot Pigweed* Guide to Identifying and Managing Redroot Pigweed, a common source of late-summer allergies. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-29
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Russian Thistles* Guide to identifying and managing Russian thistles which grows into a bushy, prickly plant that breaks off at ground level and rolls with the wind when mature. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-31
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Tumble Mustard* Guide to identifying and managing Tumble mustard, a bushy, much-branched plant that grows up to 5 feet tall. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-32
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Western Salsify* Guide to Identifying and Managing Western Salsify, a grass-like plant is easily recognized by the large 2- to 4-inch-diameter puffball that develops from the yellow flowers. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2011, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-11-62
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Broadleaf Plantain* Guide to managing Broadleaf Plantain, a perennial that is a common pest of lawns and gardens. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-17
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Buckhorn Plantain* Guide to managing Buckhorn plantain, A perennial that has long stems with flowering spikes. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-18
*A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Bull Thistle* Guide to managing Bull Thistle, which grows as a rosette (ground-hugging form) in the first year, and then sends up stems and flowers in the second year, growing to 6 feet tall. Donaldson, S., Hanson Mazet, W. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-10-19
*Add plants to attract hummingbirds* Attracting hummingbirds to your garden can be done by adding specific plant species. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Anonymous Brainstorming Technique* Groups often struggle to find collaborative structured processes for generating ideas and solutions to problems, issues, and concerns. This fact sheet describes the Anonymous Brainstorming Technique (Bens 2000), a technique that can be used to assist groups as they manage various ideas when engaged in planning and problem-solving. Rebori, M. and Havercamp, M. 2003, Extension, FS-03-09
*Are You Sure You Have a Pest Problem? Not all plant problems are caused by pests!* Sometimes our gardening practices are harmful to plants. For example, placing too thick a layer of mulch, accidently applying pesticides where we didn’t want them or forgetting to give our plants water in the winter when the weather is too dry can all lead to plant damage that is not caused by pests or diseases. Hefner, M. and Kratsch, H. 2012, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, FS-12-23
*Attend Nevada Field Day to learn about Cooperative Extension and other University programs* Attend Nevada Field Day to learn about Cooperative Extension programs Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Backyard Native Plants* Identification and treatments of shrubs and ground covers for fire safe landscaping at Lake Tahoe. Higgins, Lesley V. 2009, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, IP
*Be Careful! Cheatgrass is extremely flammable!* Dry cheatgrass is one of the most easily ignitable substances on Nevada's rangelands. It is the kindling that fuels many of our wildfires. Once ignited, cheatgrass fires can travel very fast. Be careful! Be prepared! Smith, Ed, Davison, Jay 2008, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno SP-05-08
*Be Ember Aware* During a wildfire, thousands of embers can rain down on your roof and pelt the side of your home like hail during a storm. Embers coming into contact with flammable material is the major reason why homes burn from wildfires.By being ember aware and taking action ahead of time, a homeowner can reduce the ember threat. Smith, Ed, Sistare, Sonya 2005, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno FS-09-05
*Benefits of cover crops.* Cover crops benefits on soil health, pest pressure, following crops in rotation. Walia, M.K. 2019, University of Nevada, Reno, Extension, FS-19-11
*Bring plants indoors to beat winter blues* What is interior plantscaping, including living walls. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Bring vegetable growing indoors this winter* Using kitchen vegetable cuttings to regrow indoors. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Buying Local: Perceptions of High-End Chefs in Nevada* According to the National Restaurant Association (NRA), Nevada’s restaurant industry is expected to experience the fastest growth of any state in the U.S., in terms of jobs and sales, between 2009 and 2019. This fact sheet provides an overview of the results of the survey. Cowee, M., Curtis, K., Gatzke, H., and Morris, R. 2009, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Carson City County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit and attend a free radon education presentation in Carson City during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Carson City Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Carson City County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Certified Nursery Workers (2019)* A list of certified Nursery Workers from the 2019 Green Industry Training program. Fisher, J. 2019, Extension website
*Churchill County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit and attend a free radon education presentation in Churchill County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Churchill County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Churchill County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Clark County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit and attend a free radon education presentation in Clark County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Clark County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Clark County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Clover Clips 4-H Newsletter, Volume 28, Issue 1* Clover Clips Newsletter, January 2020 Mitchell S. 2020, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, 4-H Newsletter, Volume 28, Issue 1
*Clover Clips 4-H Newsletter, Volume 28, Issue 2* Clover Clips 4-H Newsletter for February, 2020. Find out what events are happening in Carson City, Storey County and Washoe County. Calendar of events included. Mitchell S., Chvilicek S. 2020, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, 4-H Newsletter, Volume 28, Issue 2
*Cold-hardy cacti* A list and description of cold-hardy cacti. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Common herbs can become weeds* Many herbs are aggressive and become weeds in our vegetable gardens Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Create cozy, inviting home décor with fall leaves* Use items from the garden to decorate for fall. Fisher, J., Hanson Mazet, W. 2017, Reno Gazette Journal
*Deep soil carbon after 44 years of tillage and fertilizer management in southern Illinois compared to forest and restored prairie soils.* Changes in soil Carbon with different types of tillage practices. Walia, M.K., Baer, S. G., and Cook, R.L. 2017, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 72 (4) 405-415.
*Demographic Characteristics for Lincoln County, Nevada* The project focuses on providing Nevada’s counties, state and federal agencies, and their partners with quantitative and qualitative baseline data and analyses to better understand the counties’ demographic, social, economic, fiscal, and environmental characteristics, trends, and impacts. B. Borden, L.Thomas, J. Lednicky, H. Gatzke 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
*Developing a Local Food Industry in Nevada* There is unfulfilled demand for local food in Nevada. This demand can be filled by addressing a series of gaps in knowledge and logistics that prevent a larger scale of production and supply of local food and by educating the market that the products they desire can be grown in the desert. Gatzke, H. 2012, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Developing Farmer and Gourmet Chef Partnerships* The gourmet restaurant sector has long been a stalwart niche of the greater market, and yet in Nevada ties between local producers and chefs are just emerging, leaving an open opportunity for continued growth and development due to the varied tourism destinations in Nevada. Curtis, K., Entsminger, J., Gatzke, H., and Morris, R. 2009, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Different rose varieties need different pruning* How to prune different varieties of roses. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Does tillage or fertilizer provide resilience to extreme weather events in southern Illinois?* Resilience to extreme weather conditions through soil management practices. Walia, M.K., Krausz, R., and Cook, R.L. 2018. 2018, Agronomy Journal. 110 (5): 1-7.
*Douglas County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit and attend a free radon education presentation in Douglas County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Douglas County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Douglas County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Economic Characteristics for Lincoln County, Nevada* The project focuses on providing Nevada’s counties, state and federal agencies, and their partners with quantitative and qualitative baseline data and analyses to better understand the counties’ demographic, social, economic, fiscal, and environmental characteristics, trends, and impacts. B. Borden, L.Thomas, J. Lednicky, H. Gatzke 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
*Effect of manures and fertilizers on soil physical properties, build-up of macro and micronutrients and uptake in soil under different cropping systems: a review.* Manures and fertilizers influence on soil properties and nutrient contents. Dhaliwal, S. S., Naresh, R. K., Mandal, A., Walia, M. K., Gupta, R.K., Singh, R., and Dhaliwal, M.K. 2019, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42:20, 2873-2900.
*Elko County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit and attend a free radon education presentation in Elko County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Elko County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Elko County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Engineering in the Preschool Classroom* Children are natural engineers. Adults can help develop children’s beginning engineering skills by giving them things to build with and to take apart, asking questions, and providing them with safe opportunities and places to test out their ideas. In this fact sheet we focus on the engineering-related skills of building and construction, and movement and force. Weigel, D., Byington, T. and Kim, Y. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, FS-19-04
*Esmeralda County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Esmeralda County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Eureka County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit in Eureka County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Eureka County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Eureka County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Evaluation of dry peas (Pisum sativum L.) varieties for seedling vigor indices in eastern Montana.* Dry peas variety Walia, M.K., Mohammed, Y.A., and Chen, C. 2017, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 48 (22):2652-2662.
*Extension Awards of Excellence* Extension 2020, Extension
*Fire Adapted Communities: The Next Step in Wildfire Preparedness* Do you know what it takes to survive a wildfire? A fire adapted communities is a community located in fire-prone area that requires little assistance from firefighters during a wildfire. Residents of these communities accept responsibility for living in a high fire hazard area. Smith, E., Sistare, S., Nejedlo, G. 2011, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, SP-11-01
*Four Myths of House Plant Care* Learned the scientific information that debunks many of the myths thought to be true. Fisher, J. 2019, Reno Gazette Journal
*Free Radon Education Presentations in Nevada during National Radon Action Month* A list of free radon education presentations in Nevada during National Radon Action Month. Presented by the Nevada Radon Education Program. Howe.S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Free short-term radon test kit request form - National Radon Action Month 2020* Nevada residents can use this form to request a FREE short-term radon test kit during National Radon Action Month. (Jan. 1 - Feb. 29) Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*From Farm Fresh to Fine Dining: Producing for Gourmet Restaurants* In today’s economy, Nevada’s agricultural producers face new challenges as well as developing opportunities. Markets for vegetable and fruit crops are changing as new international competition enters the market, and consumer tastes and preferences adapt to include new cultures and ideals. Curtis, K., Entsminger, J., Gatzke, H., and Morris, R. 2009, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Gardening education you need* Educational opportunities in landscaping and gardening for spring 2019. Fisher, J. 2019, Reno Gazette Journal
*Green Industry Professional’s Guide to Integrated Pest Management (IPM)* A Green Industry Professional’s Guide to Integrated Pest Management is designed to help green industry personnel understand IPM and to aid in implementing a pest control plan. Hefner, M., Kratsch, H. 2017, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension SP-17-14
*Gypsum and carbon amendments influence leachate quality from two soils in Ohio, USA.* Walia, M.K., and Dick, W. A. 2019, Soil Science Society of America Journal.83:212-220.
*Healing Gardens: How we can honor veterans* Healing gardens provide a source of relaxation, inspiration and rehabilitation for veterans. Fisher, J. 2017, Reno Gazette Journal
*How and Where to Get a Radon Test Kit* Instructions on how and where to get a Radon test kit in Nevada through the Nevada Radon Education Program. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada. IP
*How Radon Gas Enters Homes* Radon can enter and collect inside almost any home or other building through dirt floors, hollow block walls, cracks in the foundation floor and walls, sump pumps, openings around floor drains, joints and foundation openings for pipes, sewers and other utility connections. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*How to Complete a Community Wildfire Protection Plan for Nevada Communities* A Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP) describes the wildfire hazards and mitigation measures for a community. Completing and implementing a CWPP is an important means for residents of Nevada’s wildfire prone areas to address the wildfire threat. Smith, E., Sistare, S. 2013, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, SP-13-14
*How to Complete a Community Wildfire Protection Plan for Washoe County Communities* A Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP) describes the wildfire hazards and mitigation measures for a community. Completing and implementing a CWPP is an important means for residents of Washoe County’s wildfire-prone areas to address the wildfire threat. Smith, E., Sistare, S., Nejedlo, G. 2013, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, SP-13-06
*How to Fix a Radon Problem* If you have a radon problem in your home, there are steps you can take to lower your risk of exposure and fix (mitigate) your home for radon. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Humboldt County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit in Humboldt County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Humboldt County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Humboldt County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Hydrangeas in Northern Nevada* Are there varieties of hydrangeas that will grow here? Yes. Will they thrive? Rarely, under average garden conditions. JoAnne Skelly 2016, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno
*Hydroponics: A Brief Guide to Growing Food Without Soil* Hydroponics comes from the Greek word “hydro,” meaning water, and “ponos,” meaning labor. In other words, hydroponics is gardening without soil. Growing food in a desert can be difficult because of extreme temperatures, low natural precipitation and limited arable soil. Treftz, C., Kratsch, H., and Omaye, S. 2015, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, Fact Sheet FS-15-08
*Impact of integrated nutrient management on soil health and rice yields in India - A Review.* Walia, M.K., Dhaliwal, S.S., and Walia, S.S. 2017, Indian Journal of Fertilizers 13(7): 28-41.
*Impacts of Development on Waterways* Local officials interested in protecting area waters must go beyond standard flood and erosion control practices and address the issue of polluted runoff through a multilevel strategy of planning, site design and storm water best management practices. Donaldson, S. and Hefner, M. 2004, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno
*Increasing Collaborative Success Between American Indians and Agriculture Professionals* It has been recognized that American Indian populations don’t take full advantage of federal programs aimed at enhancing agriculture and natural resource management practices. Emm and Singletary (2009) claim that some of the problem stems from these programs not being designed with the American Indian in mind. Lewis, S. and Emm, R. 2011, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Insect Management* Applying IPM strategies: Insect control can be split into these five separate categories. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Intermountain Pasture and Hay Meadow Handbook: Pasture, Hay and Profit* This manual has been developed in response to (1) increased inquiries we have received concerning irrigated pasture development, use and management, and (2) our belief that irrigated pasture may be an economically viable alternative for Nevada farmers and ranchers. Multiple Authors 2000, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, EB-00-02
*Is it scientific or just a myth?* The best place to get science-based information if from Cooperative Extension. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Kids Know Nevada Insects: Monarch Butterfly* I am the monarch butterfly! I am found all throughout the United States and even southern Canada. I am most well-known for the yearly trip back and forth (called a migration) that I make every fall and spring. Monarchs in Nevada and other western states head to the coast of California, but those in the east head all th Burls, K., Newton, J. 2015, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, IP
*Know Nevada Insects- Sphinx Moth* This publication reviews the biology of caterpillars commonly called hornworms, including the tomato hornworm, Manduca quinquemaculata, which can be a common pest of tomato plants in Nevada. Integrated pest management techniques for controlling caterpillars are also discussed. Burls, Kevin J. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada FS 19-16
*Know Nevada Insects: Monarch Butterfly* The monarch butterfly is perhaps one of the most iconic butterfly species in North America, and it can be found throughout Nevada in the summertime. This species is famous for its yearly migration. Unlike Eastern U.S. monarchs that migrate to central Mexico, our Nevada monarchs migrate hundreds of miles to the coast of California every winter, returning back north to breed on milkweed plants. Burls, K. and Newton, J. 2017, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, FS-17-13
*Know Nevada Insects: Monarch Butterfly* The monarch butterfly is perhaps one of the most iconic butterfly species in North America, and it can be found throughout Nevada in the summertime. Learn about Monarch lifecycle, catepillar host plants and damage, threats and conservation and resources. Burls, K., Newton, J. 2015, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, IP
*Know Nevada Insects: Orange Sulphur Butterfly* I am the orange sulphur butterfly! I can be found in all of the United States, except Alaska and Hawaii. I fly most of the summer, from May to October, in Nevada. Learn about my life cycle, why I'm important and what I eat. Burls, K., Newton, J. 2015, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, IP
*Know Nevada Insects: Orange sulphur butterfly - Colias eurytheme (Boisduval)* The collective research on the description and life cycle of orange sulphur butterfly. Including the damages done by caterpillars and integrated pest management as a result of it. Burls, K. and Newton, J. 2017, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Fact Sheet 17-15
*Know the Status of Your Soils Before You Plant.* Soil sampling for field crop production. Walia, M.K. and Hefner, M. 2019, University of Nevada, Reno, Extension, FS-19-17
*Land Use and Fiscal Characteristics for Lincoln County, Nevada* The project focuses on providing Nevada’s counties, state and federal agencies, and their partners with quantitative and qualitative baseline data and analyses to better understand the counties’ demographic, social, economic, fiscal, and environmental characteristics, trends, and impacts. B. Borden, L.Thomas, J. Lednicky, H. Gatzke 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
*Lander County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit in Lander County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Lander County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Lander County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Lincoln County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit in Lincoln County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Lincoln County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Lincoln County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Little Free Libraries in Nevada: What, Why and How* LFLs are small, custom-built freestanding boxes that house anywhere from 20 to 100 books. LFLs are often uniquely designed (typically very cute) and can be made of any material able to withstand the outdoor elements. Finding a suitable location for the LFL is an important decision. Bender, P., Burge, P., Powell, P., and Rebori M. 2015, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Fact Sheet-15-09
*Little Free Libraries: Strategic Future Locations in the Reno Sparks Area* Little Free Libraries (LFLs) provide opportunities for increased access to books and reading material for children. LFLs are small custom-built freestanding boxes that house 20 to 100 books. Over 32,000 officially registered LFLs exist; they are in all 50 U.S. Burge, P. and Rebori, M. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Fact Sheet-16-08
*Long-term effects of intensive rice–wheat and agroforestry based cropping systems on build-up of nutrients and budgets in alluvial soils of Punjab, India.* Nutrient management Dhaliwal, S. S., Naresh, R. K., Walia, M. K., Gupta, R.K., Mandal, A., and Singh, R. 2019, Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science.
*Long-Term Influence of Nutrient Management on Carbon and Nutrients in Typic-Ustochrept Soils.* Nutrient management influence on carbon and nutrient contents in soils. Dhaliwal, S. S., Ram, H., Walia, S. S., Walia, M. K., Kumar, B., and Dhaliwal, M.K. 2019 2019, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 50:19, 2420-2428.
*Long-Term Radon Test Kit Request Form* Use this form to request a $15 (plus shipping) Long Term Radon Test Kit in Nevada. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Look for QWEL-certified pros for your next landscape contract* Qualified Water Efficient Landscaper is a new program to Nevada for landscape professionals to learn about irrigation principles for water-efficiency. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Lyon County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit in Lyon County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Lyon County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Lyon County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Management of pennycress as a winter annual cash cover crop- A Review.* Pennycress Cubins, J., Wells M.S., Frels, K., Ott, M., Forcella, F., Gregg, J., Walia, M.K., Becker, R.L., and Gesch, R.W. 2019, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 39:46.
*Marketing Farmers’ Markets: Ideas for Market Vendors & Managers in Nevada* In 1994, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Marketing Service (USDA-AMS) began tracking the number of farmers’ markets nationwide. At the start there were 1,755 farmers’ markets across the country; in 2008 there were 4,685, an increase of nearly 168 percent (USDA-AMS, 2008). Cowee, M., Curtis, K., Gatzke, H. 2009, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Master Gardener Garden Tour funds community education program* The Master Gardener garden tour funds the master gardener program. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Math in the Preschool Classroom Number Identification, Counting and One-to-one Correspondence, and Addition and Subtraction* In this fact sheet, we focus on the following number sense skills: number identification, counting and one-to-one correspondence, and addition and subtraction. Byington, T., Kim, Y., and Weigel, D. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, FS-16-14
*Math in the Preschool Classroom Spatial relations, Geometry and Measurement* In this fact sheet we focus on three fundamental math skills — spatial relations, geometry (shapes) and measurement. Byington, T., Kim, Y., and Weigel, D. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, FS-16-13
*Mineral County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit in Mineral County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Mineral County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Mineral County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Mountain Biking and Other Outdoor Tourism Economic Assessment, Impact, and Opportunities for Caliente and Lincoln County, Nevada* BLM and Nevada State Parks approved the development of approximately 50 miles of new mountain bike trails that should significantly increase outdoor recreational visitors to Lincoln County. This report explores the impacts to Lincoln County. B. Borden, H. Gatzke, B. Bonnenfant, T. Harris 2019, University Center for Economic Development at University of Nevada, Reno
*NAICS Top Performers for Lincoln County, Nevada* The project focuses on providing Nevada’s counties, state and federal agencies, and their partners with quantitative and qualitative baseline data and analyses to better understand the counties’ demographic, social, economic, fiscal, and environmental characteristics, trends, and impacts. B. Borden, L.Thomas, J. Lednicky, H. Gatzke 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
*Native Plants Help Conserve Water* Andrews, A. and Kratsch, H. 2015, Reno Gazette-Journal
*Nevada 4-H Camp Advisory Council* Nevada 4-H Camp Advisory Council members, agendas and meeting minutes. Stark, C. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno
*Nevada Certified Radon Measurement Providers* A list of board certified certified radon measurement professionals that serve Nevada counties. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno
*Nevada Certified Radon Mitigation Providers* A list of board certified radon mitigators serving Nevada residents, who are also licensed by the Nevada Contractors State Board. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno
*Nevada Economic Assessment Project Socioeconomic Baseline Report Elko County, Nevada* This report will be used by local, state, and federal agencies as a tool for future planning, aiming to assist the communities of Nevada. It will help readers understand their community’s social, demographic, economic, and environmental trends. B. Borden, J. Lednicky, M. Rebori, L. Thomas, J. Baker-Tingey 2020, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno
*Nevada Economic Assessment Project Socioeconomic Baseline Report for Lincoln County, Nevada* This report will be used by local, state, and federal agencies as a tool for future planning, aiming to assist the communities of Nevada. It will help readers understand their community’s social, demographic, economic, and environmental trends. B. Borden, J. Lednicky, M. Rebori, L. Thomas, D. Deever, H. Gatzke 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
*Nevada Farmers Market Customer Profiles* Between 1994 and 2008, the number of farmers markets in the U.S. increased by nearly 168 percent, from 1,755 markets to 4,685 (USDA-AMS, 2008). This shows the importance of farmers markets as a direct marketing outlet for agricultural producers. Cowee, M., Curtis, K., and Gatzke, H. 2009, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Nevada Integrated Pest Management Continuing Education Unit Course* Directions on how to use navigate and the online course for the Nevada Integrated Pest Management Continuing Education Unit (CEU) Hefner, M. 2020, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Nevada Nuisance Weeds Field Guide* The plants listed in this field guide are nuisance weeds, those that are troublesome, but have not been listed by the state as noxious weeds. Hefner, M., Kratsch, H. 2018, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension SP-18-02
*Nevada Online Pesticide Safety Course* Instructions for how to navigate to and take the Nevada Online Pesticide Safety Course. Hefner, M. 2020, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Nevada Pesticide Applicators Certification Workbook* Resource for professionals studying the application of pesticides. Hefner, M., 2018, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. SP
*Nevada Processed Food Guide: Refrigerated, Cut Produce* Food businesses can find support in the growing consumer interest in local foods. Knowing what is required to sell cut and packaged produce can be confusing. This document is a brief guide that outlines the resources and topics that should be considered to produce and sell refrigerated fruits and vegetables in Nevada. Gatzke, H., Allen, K., West, T., and Roemer, M. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Nevada Radon Poster Contest Flyer - 2020* The 2020 Nevada Radon Education Program Poster Contest is underway! Howe, S. 2020, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno
*Nevada Radon Test Kit Locations* Nevada Radon Education Program Radon Test Kit Locations Howe, S. 2019, University of Nevada, Reno Extension
*Nevada Radon Test Kit Locations During National Radon Action Month (NRAM) - 2020* Get a FREE radon test kit in Nevada at these locations from Jan. 1 - Feb. 29, 2020. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Nevada Radon Test Results* Maps of Nevada and Nevada counties that show Radon potential based on data collected from completed radon tests from 1989-2018 Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Nevada Statewide Radon Potential Map - 2018* On overview of potential radon exposure in Nevada. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Norfolk Island pine: a living Christmas tree* How to care for Norfolk Island pine trees indoors. Fisher, J. 2017, Reno Gazette Journal
*Northern Area Peer Review Submission Form* Northern Area peer review submission form Extension 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno
*Nutritional and Sensory Analysis of Raspberry Varieties Grown in Northern Nevada* The purpose of this study was to measure vitamin C, vitamin E, total polyphenolics (antioxidants) and sugars (glucose and fructose) in several raspberry varieties during two growing seasons and during different months of harvest. We hypothesized these nutrients would vary across types, as well as harvest month. Jacobs, J., Kratsch, H., Omaye, S., and Treftz C. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Special Publication 16-14
*Nye County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit in Nye County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2020, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Nye County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Nye County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Pershing County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit in Pershing County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Pershing County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Pershing County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Pesticide Risk Assessment: Understanding Signal Words on Pesticide Labels* The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) assesses risk by looking at the toxicity of the pesticide and the likelihood that you will be exposed to that pesticide. The following information will help you understand and reduce risks when using pesticides. Donaldson, S. and Hefner, M. 2011, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, FS-11-37
*Pets and Pesticide Use* Pets are an important part of our lives. The animals that share our homes, yards and properties rely on us for protection and safety. Some pesticide products used in and around our homes, in our yards and on our lawns can harm our pets and other domestic animals if not used properly. Donaldson, S., Hefner, M., and Moses, C. 2010, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, FS-10-06
*Plant Disease Management* Plant disease management, like most pest management, is based on several important principles. These are the basic principles of plant disease management Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Plant Season Extension in the Desert* Desert regions, especially the high deserts, have wide-ranging temperatures that can greatly stress plants and reduce production. Using a combination of strategies to moderate environmental extremes and protect plants from frost can greatly improve growth and production. Gatzke, H., McCuin, G., and Nelson, D. 2009, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Planting Trees in Northern Nevada Landscapes* Adding a tree to your landscape is an investment in your property. A tree will add natural beauty to the landscape and provide needed shade for your home and family. Properly planting a tree will give it a good start toward a long life. Kratsch, H. 2015, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, Fact Sheet FS-15-02
*Pre-Emptive Pest Control* Hefner, M. 2016, Reno Gazette-Journal
*Preparing your landscape for a vacation* How to care for your landscape or garden during vacation in summer months. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)* An outline of the principles and best practices of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Private Soil Testing Labs for Home Gardens* A list of private soil testing laboratories to use for home gardeners. Master Gardeners 2019, Extension
*Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Pest Control Operator* Many pest problems can be controlled by the homeowner using a combination of preventative measures, good sanitation and general-use pesticides. Occasionally, a pest problem becomes too large or too complex and homeowners elect to seek outside pest control assistance by hiring a pest control professional. Donaldson, S., Hefner, M., Carpenter, J., and Lawrence, L. 2012, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, FS-10-07
*Radon in Real Estate - Continuing Education Flyer* The Nevada Radon Education Program (NREP) offers a one-hour continuing education (CE) course that can be offered at Realtor broker offices, and a three-hour CE course through Reno/Sparks Association of Realtors (RSAR), usually once a year. Learn more about CE courses available. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Radon in Real Estate Testing Checklist* This checklist can help you through all of the steps for testing a home during the buying process. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Radon Information for the Home Buyer* What every home buyer should know about radon. EPA recommends that you know the radon level in any house you may want to buy. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Radon Information for the Home Seller* Buyers are increasingly concerned about exposing their families to health dangers and assuming additional financial burdens. In this competitive buyers' market, it would be wise to do all you can to market your home to its best advantage. A mitigated house in an area of high radon potential is a marketing-plus. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Radon Information for the Real Estate Professional* By learning about radon, real estate professionals can properly answer questions during real estate transactions, and avoid potential liability. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Radon Mitigation - What is a Radon Mitigation System?* Do you have a radon problem? A mitigation system might be the solution, but what is a radon mitigation system? Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Radon Mitigation - Certified Radon Contractors* A radon mitigation contractor is a professional who can fix your home to reduce the radon level. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Radon Mitigation - Fixing It Yourself* If you plan on fixing your radon problem yourself, this is what you need to know. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Radon Mitigation - How To Know If a Radon Mitigation Contractor Did a Good Job* A radon mitigation contractor should perform the following basic steps when putting a radon mitigation system in your home: Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Radon Mitigation - The Benefits and Costs of a Radon Mitigation System* An effective radon mitigation system can reduce the radon level in your home by up to 99 percent. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Report to Community on Volunteer Forum: Elko, Nev.* As part of the planning process, Nevada Volunteers in partnership with the University of Nevada Cooperative Extension conducted six community forums across the state in Reno, Fallon, Las Vegas, Mesquite, Elko and Tonopah in spring of 2016 as a means of outreach to both rural and urban communities. The purpose of the fo Rebori, M., Baker-Tingey, J., and Wright, J. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Report to Community on Volunteer Forum: Fallon, Nevada* The contents of this report include the information and thoughts about the community as seen from the perspective of these participants. This report is not intended to be a comprehensive picture of the entire area, but merely a snapshot as provided by those in attendance. Powell, P., Rebori, M., and Wright, J. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Special Publication 16-08
*Report to Community on Volunteer Forum: Las Vegas, Nev.* The contents of this report include the information and thoughts about the community as seen from the perspective of these participants. This report is not intended to be a comprehensive picture of the entire area, but merely a snapshot as provided by those in attendance. Rebori, M. and Wright, J. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Special Publication 16-10
*Report to Community on Volunteer Forum: Mesquite, Nev.* The contents of this report include the information and thoughts about the community as seen from the perspective of these participants. This report is not intended to be a comprehensive picture of the entire area, but merely a snapshot as provided by those in attendance. Rebori, M. and Wright, J. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Special Publication 16-11
*Report to Community on Volunteer Forum: Reno, Nev.* The contents of this report include the information and thoughts about the community as seen from the perspective of these participants. This report is not intended to be a comprehensive picture of the entire area, but merely a snapshot as provided by those in attendance. Rebori, M. and Wright, J. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Special Publication 16-12
*Report to Community on Volunteer Forum: Tonopah, Nev.* The contents of this report include the information and thoughts about the community as seen from the perspective of these participants. This report is not intended to be a comprehensive picture of the entire area, but merely a snapshot as provided by those in attendance. Rebori, M. and Wright, J. 2016, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Special Publication 16-13
*Request a Free Radon Test Kit to be Mailed During National Radon Action Month* For Nevada residents. If you're not able to pick up your free radon test kit in person, follow these instructions to have one mailed to you. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Saving seeds from your garden is easy and free* Saving seeds from your garden is easy and free. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Science in the Preschool Classroom: Earth Science* Kim, Y., Weigel, D., and Byington, T. 2017, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Science in the Preschool Classroom: Physical Science* Byington, T., Kim, Y., and Weigel, D. 2017, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Science in the Preschool Classroom: The Living World - Animals and Plants* Weigel, D., Byington, T., Kim, Y. 2017, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, FS-17-09
*Selected soil physical properties and aggregate-associated carbon and nitrogen as influenced by gypsum, crop residue, and glucose.* Influence of gypsum and carbon sources on soil physical properties. Walia, M.K., and Dick, W. A. 2018, Geoderma. 320:67-73.
*Selecting Vegetable Crops for Small-Scale Desert Production* Many people consider vegetable production to be difficult in the desert. Production of vegetables is possible by selecting suitable crops and using effective growing techniques. Crop selection should use crops suited to the climate and season. Gatzke, H. 2012, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Short-Term Radon Test Kit Request Form* Use this form to request a $10 (plus shipping) Short-Term Radon Test Kit in Nevada. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Small Farm Hoop House Production of Vegetables in Desert Climates Costs & Returns, 2010* This publication presents sample costs and returns to produce vegetables using hoop house protection and drip irrigation in Southeastern Nevada. It is intended to be a guide, used to make production decisions, determine potential returns and prepare business and marketing plans. Bishop, C., Gatzke, H., and Curtis, K. 2010, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Social Characteristics for Lincoln County, Nevada* The project focuses on providing Nevada’s counties, state and federal agencies, and their partners with quantitative and qualitative baseline data and analyses to better understand the counties’ demographic, social, economic, fiscal, and environmental characteristics, trends, and impacts. B. Borden, L.Thomas, J. Lednicky, H. Gatzke 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
*Soil chemical properties and plant growth as influenced by gypsum and Carbon amendments application.* Soil chemistry Walia, M.K., and Dick, W. A. 2016, Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 16 (3): 832-847.
*Soil Properties, Part 3 of 3: Chemical Characteristics* Soil chemistry is the interaction of various chemical constituents that takes place among soil particles and in the soil solution, or the water retained by soil. The chemical interactions that occur in soil are highly complex, but understanding certain basic concepts will better help you manage your soils. Foster, S., Urbanowitz, S., Gatzke, H., and Schultz, B. 2016, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, Fact Sheet FS-16-02
*Soil Testing Guide for Nevada Home Gardeners* A soil test analyzes a representative sample of soil for specific characteristics. Most soil tests use chemical measurements and models to estimate the amount of nutrients that are available for growing plants. Gatzke, H. and Nelson, D. 2009, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Steps to a successful container salad garden* Growing a container salad garden at home is easy, includes steps and varieties to plant. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Storey County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit and attend a free radon education presentation in Storey County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Storey County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Storey homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Summary Report Nevada Wildfire Awareness Month 2019* Nevada Wildfire Awareness Month (NWAM) 2019 was held May 1–31, with events and activities taking place throughout the state. With the collaboration of partnering agencies, the Living With Fire program educated Nevada residents on minimizing the wildfire impact on communities by taking proactive steps to prepare. Roice-Gomes, J., Thom, A. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, IP 2019
*Testing for Real Estate Transactions* An overview of what you should know about testing homes before real estate transactions. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*The Combustibility of Landscape Mulches* Mulch plays an important role in Western residential landscapes. Unfortunately many mulches are combustible, a major drawback when used in home landscapes located in wildfire-prone areas. Using the results from an evaluation of mulch combustibility, recommendations are offered concerning the use of mulches. Quarles, S., Smith, E. 2011, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, SP-11-04
*The history and tradition of the Easter lily* History and meaning of Easter Lily including origin, current nurseries and religious meaning. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*The importance of ergonomics in the garden* Gardening ergonomics are important for every gardener. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Tips for a Healthy Lawn* Follow these tips to conserve water, crowd out weeds, and grow a thick, green lawn. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Tips for Building a Healthy Soil* Soil is the foundation for your plants. Focus on building a healthy soil, and your plants will benefit. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Tips for Healthy Landscape Trees* A mature tree adds value, shade and beauty to the landscape. Keep trees healthy by following these tips: Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Tips for Lower-risk Pest Control* Products are available that have less risk to the user and others. Select these whenever appropriate. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, IP
*Tips for Managing Insect Pests in the Landscape* Did you know that 99% of all insects are not harmful to you or your landscape? Determine which insects are helpful and head head off insect pests by following these tips: Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP.
*Tips for Managing Weeds* Use these tips to manage weeds and grow healthy, thriving plants in your yard Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Tips for Using Pesticides Safely* Remember, pesticides are designed to kill or repel pests. Keep yourself, your family and your pets safe by following these tips. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Top six garden must-haves for 2018* Best items for gardeners in 2018. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*Use Fertilizers Sparingly on Lawns at Lake Tahoe* If you have turf on your property and want to protect Lake Tahoe’s water quality, one of the most important things you can do is avoid over-fertilizing your lawn. It’s vitally important to prevent plant fertilizers from washing off lawns or infiltrating to groundwater. Cobourn, J. and Kratsch, H. 2013, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, FS-13-37
*Using Audience Response Systems to Assess Program Audiences, Needs and Impacts* Audience response systems (ARS) are wireless personal response systems that allow participants at meetings and trainings to instantly and anonymously provide feedback, answer questions and vote in response to questions posed. The data is immediately available to both teacher and participants. Donaldson, S., Kratsch, H., and Skelly, J. 2012, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, FS-12-21
*Vertebrate Pest Management* Vertebrate pests include animals with a backbone, such as ground squirrels, mice and pigeons. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Washoe County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit and attend a free radon education presentation in Washoe County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Washoe County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Washoe County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Washoe County Radon Potential Map for the Reno area - 2019* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in Washoe County (Reno area) homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno.
*Weed Management* As with all pest management, it is essential to identify the pest before taking action. Most effective weed management plans include several control strategies. Weed control can be divided into five separate categories. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*What Cooperative Extension Professionals Need to Know About Institutional Review Boards* Increasingly, Cooperative Extension professionals are required to have their projects approved by their university Institutional Review Boards. For many, this can be an intimidating task. In this article we provide information that we hope will help ease the confusion and frustration that can sometimes accompany the process. We also present several tips for helping the process go more smoothly. Weigel, D., Brown, R. and Martin, S. 2004, Journal of Extension
*What Cooperative Extension Professionals Need to Know About Institutional Review Boards: Recruiting Participants* As more Cooperative Extension professionals conduct evaluations, needs assessments, and research that is professionally published and presented, there is a need to better understand the process for navigating the university Institutional Review process. This article examines challenges associated with recruiting participants and is the second in a series providing tips for preparation of IRB proposals and the implementation of more sound and productive studies. Brown, R., Martin, S., and Weigel, D. 2004, Journal of Extension
*What Cooperative Extension Professionals Need to Know About Institutional Review Boards: Risks and Benefits* What Cooperative Extension Professionals Need to Know About Institutional Review Boards: Risks and Benefits Weigel, D., Martin, S., and Brown, R. 2005, Journal of Extension
*What did we learn from the Caughlin Fire?* Jamie Roice-Gomes and Ashley Andrews break down 5 lessons learned following the Caughlin Fire Andrews, A. and Roice-Gomes, J. 2019, Nevada Today
*What do Master Gardeners do anyway?* The Master Gardener program has a little for everyone and serves Washoe County through the Cooperative Extension horticulture office in Reno. Fisher, J. 2017, Reno Gazette Journal
*What is Obesogenic Environment?* The obesogenic environment comprises factors in our environment that support being obese. This fact sheet will define obesogenic environment. Powell, P., Spears, K., and Rebori, M. 2010, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, FS-10-11
*What’s blooming now?* Flowers blooming in spring that are inconspicuous. Fisher, J. 2018, Reno Gazette Journal
*White Pine County Radon Information \| 2020 National Radon Action Month* Get a FREE radon test kit and attend a free radon education presentation in White Pine County during National Radon Action Month. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*White Pine County Radon Potential Map - 2018* Use this map to find out the potential of radon exposure in White Pine County homes. Howe, S. 2019, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno. IP
*Why Customers Shop at Farmers Markets in Nevada* Farmers markets are an increasingly popular alternative to traditional grocery stores for consumers. In the decade between 1998 and 2008, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Marketing Service (USDA- AMS) estimated that the number of farmers markets in the U.S. increased 71 percent from 2,746 to 4,685. Cowee, M., Curtis, K., and Gatzke, H. 2009, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
*Wildfire Evacuation Checklist* Information on how to prepare yourself, your home, and your family for a quick and safe wildfire evacuation. Be prepared! Please evacuate immediately when asked. Smith, Ed 2006, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, FS-06-07
*Winter camelina seed yield and quality response to harvest time.* Winter camelina seed yield and oil quality affected by different harvest dates. Walia, M.K., Wells M.S., Cubins, J., Wyse, D., Gardner, R.D., Gesch, R., and Forcella, F. 2018, Industrial Crops and Products. 125: 765-775.

County Reports


*Lincoln County Annual Report \| Fiscal Year 2017 - 2018* Lincoln County Annual Report \| July 1, 2017 - June 30, 2018 Gatzke, H. 2017, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno

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Excerpts from our latest newsletter

Extension introduces economic development initiative across Nevada

Collaborative University project aims to improve county data for planning efforts

Cattlemen’s Update provides market, production and research updates for 2020

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