Publications & Other Scholastic Works

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Blog Posts
A memorable experience at 4-H Capitol Days Morales, Y. 2025, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
A farmer showing a case of aphid infestation in alfalfa
Aphid Trouble in Alfalfa? Here’s How to Stay Ahead This Season
Spring aphid pressure is back in Nevada alfalfa fields. Learn how to identify blue alfalfa aphid, assess economic thresholds, and take timely action using IPM strategies to protect your yield.
Waaswa, A. 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Blogs
strawberry root weevil
Home-Invading Weevils: Identification and Management
Weevils can be a nuisance when they invade your home and garden. While harmless to people and pets, they’re always frustrating. Learn how to identify, manage, and prevent weevil infestations with these practical tips.
Waaswa, A. 2025, University of Nevada, Reno, Blogs
screenshot of iNaturalist app
How to Identify Pests Using Your Phone
When dealing with a pest problem, one of the first challenges is figuring out exactly what you’re up against. Many mobile apps and online tools allow you to take or upload a photo to get possible identifications.
Jensen, C.; Johnson, J. 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Blog
How to Search for Pests in Our Directory 
How to Search for Pests in Our Directory, you can use your web browser’s search function to find relevant information quickly.
Jensen, C; Johnson, J. 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Blog
Why we volunteer: Stories from 4-H leaders in Clark County
The success of Extension's 4-H Youth Development Program in Clark County is driven by the dedication and enthusiasm of its volunteers. Hear the experiences of several volunteers who are generously sharing their time, knowledge and energy to mentor young people, fostering skills, confidence and a sense of community.
Tesar, R. 2025, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
Bulletins
4-H Shooting Sports T-Shirt Design Contest
Show off your creativity by entering the Nevada 4-H Shooting Sports T-Shirt Design Contest! Submit your design for the new 4-H Shooting Sports t-shirt!
Williams, Kristina 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Forms
Herpetology Record Book
Washoe County 4-H Herpetology Record book - a project plan for keeping track of progress raising, feeding, caring, and breeding a amphibians and reptiles for the 4-H youth development program in Washoe County.
Sam Mitchell 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, 4-H Record Book
Informational Publications
Nevada Day Parade in Carson City
Carson City Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Entrance sign to Fallon, NV
Churchill County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Hoover Dam in Clark County, NV
Clark County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Genoa Bar, Nevada's oldest thirst parlor in Douglas County, NV
Douglas County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Cowboys Art and Gear Museum in Elko, NV
Elko Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Goldfield First Station #1 In Goldfield, NV
Esmeralda County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Eureka Opera House in Eureka, NV
Eureka County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Midas Dinner Saloon in Midas, NV
Humboldt County Housing Infographics Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Groves Lake in Lander County, NV
Lander County Housing Infographics Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Cathedral Gorge Looking Up
Lincoln County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
County Rodeo in Yerington, NV
Lyon County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Sportsman's Beach in Mineral County, NV
Mineral County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Nevada 4-H Shooting Sports Policies and Procedures
This is the updated policies and procedures manual for 4-H Shooting Sports for 2025.
Wright, H 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Nevada native plant garden.
Nevada Native Plant Nurseries and Seed Suppliers
Here's our comprehensive list of native plant nurseries and seed suppliers for Nevada.
Jensen, C. 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Big Bill Murphy Statue outside of Tonopah Post Office
Nye County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Pershing County Court House
Pershing County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Skipper butterfly on a yarrow plant
Pollinator Plant Lists
Lists of pollinator-friendly plants for Nevada.
Jensen, C. 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Piper's Opera House in Virginia City, NV
Storey County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Whale artwork at Burning Man outside of Gerlach, NV
Washoe County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Cave Lake in White Pine County, NV
White Pine County Housing Infographic Set
This housing assessment offers an overview with four infographic fact sheets including Demographic and Economic Characteristics, Housing Supply, Housing Demand and Housing Affordability Analysis.
B. Borden, J. Lednicky, A. Martinez, R. Visuett 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Journals
VRDeepSafety: A Scalable VR Simulation Platform with V2X Communication for Enhanced Accident Prediction in Autonomous Vehicles
VRDeepSafety is a VR-based simulation platform designed to improve autonomous vehicle (AV) safety by enabling smarter accident prediction and response. It integrates real-world-like vehicle communication (V2X) and multiple sensors to enhance AV decision-making with an 85% accuracy in predicting accidents.
Mohammad BaniSalman, Mohammad Aljaidi, Najat Elgeberi, Ayoub Alsarhan, Rabia Emhamed Al Mamlook 2025, World Electric Vehicle Journal
Newsletters
Clover Clips Newsletter, Volume 33, Issue 1, January 2025
In this issue we explore supporting immigrant and refugee youth and how we can help them thrive and flourish through 4-H programming. 4-H information about events and valuable articles supporting youth development. 4-H strives to bring more equitable opportunities to youth of all ages.
S. Mitchell 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Newsletters
Clover Clips Newsletter, Volume 33, Issue 2, February 2025
Learn more about 4-H youth development in Nevada! See our calendar for upcoming events, spring shows, and more opportunities for youth to grow and thrive
S. Mitchell 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Newsletters
Clover Clips Newsletter, Volume 33, Issue 3, March 2025
4-H Answers the Call to Building a Ready Generation with Beyond Ready. At 4-H, we’ve always believed in the boundless potential of young people. Learn more about the science backed curriculum supporting positive youth development in our community through 4-H.
Mitchell, S. 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Newsletters
Clover Clips Newsletter, Volume 33, Issue 4, April 2025
Learn about this year's Nevada State 4-H Expo theme, upcoming horse shows and livestock contests, shooting sports competitions, and the Northern Area/Western 4-H Camp Registration Schedule.
Sam Mitchell 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Newsletters
Happy New Year clipart
Healthy LIVING while aging! (2025-01)
Happy New Year! Let's start the new year off by reading about setting goals so you can set your 2025 goals. In this article, you can also read about the programs that Extensions Healthy Aging Initiative team offers as well as read about Extensions Radon Education Program.
Grossman, E. 2025, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, Newsletter
Happy Valentine's Day Clipart
Healthy LIVING while aging! (2025-02)
During this month of love, read and learn about happiness and how to keep yourself as happy as you can. In this article, you can also read about heart healthy grocery shopping tips and heart healthy snacks that you could eat with your loved ones.
Mazzullo, N. 2025, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, Newsletter
Happy St. Patricks Day Clipart
Healthy LIVING while aging! (2025-03)
For National Nutrition Month, come read about how "Food Connects Us" as a community. In this newsletter, you can also read about the 2025 Dietary Guidelines for Older Adults and learn about MyPlate and the five food groups.
Kelley, CJ. 2025, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, Newsletter
Happy Easter Clipart
Healthy LIVING while aging! (2025-04)
Happy Spring! In this newsletter, read about the Gardening trends for 2025 and how gardening can benefit you and your health. If you receive SNAP, you can also read about how SNAP can help you with your gardening purchases. We even included a yummy salad recipe.  
Lloyd, S. 2025, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, Newsletter
Hope for Family Resilience Newsletter Vol. 2, No. 1
Discover vital insights on building resilience and fostering healthy relationships in our Hope for Family Resilience Newsletter series! Led by experts, we offer evidence-based strategies to navigate challenges like domestic violence, family dynamics, and more. Join us on the journey to greater well-being.
Payne, P; Ornelas,E 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Newsletters
Washoe County Master Gardener Newsletter (2025-03)
Our newsletter is dedicated to gardening enthusiasts in Nevada! Here, the Master Gardener Volunteers of Washoe County are committed to fostering a community of gardening knowledge and education.
McClure, R., Colwell, B., Doolittle, C. 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Newsletters
Online Courses
Food Business Center - 10 Week Course Outline
Learn what sessions are being offered over the 10 weeks by the Food Business Center.
Emm, S. 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Proceedings
Embedding Culturally Responsive and Racial Equity Strategies in Evaluation: Lessons and Experiences from Evaluation Specialists in the Cooperative Extension System
Culturally Responsive and Equitable Evaluation (CREE) centers on equity, justice, and community partnership throughout evaluation. This roundtable explores CREE as a reflective, relational process that uplifts diverse voices, builds trust, and informs inclusive, culturally grounded evaluation practices in Extension.
Najat Elgeberi, Vikram Koundinya, LaJoy Spears 2025, Eighth International for Culturally Responsive Evaluation and Assessment Conference
Reports & Updates
2023-2024 Clark County 4-H Volunteer Impact Report
This report highlights the achievements of the Clark County 4-H volunteer program in the 2023-2024 year and looks at opportunities to further enhance our volunteer efforts.
Tesar, R. 2025, University of Nevada, Reno Reports
4-H Program Evaluation Report for 2023-2024, Urban Clark County, Las Vegas, Nevada
This report documents the outcomes of the Clark Couny, Nevada 4-H program during the 2023-2024 program year.
Luna, N., Solis, J & Christiansen, E. 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Reports
Special Publications
Idlewild Park farmers market
Nevada Farmers Markets Strategic Marketing Plan
Discover how Nevada’s farmers markets can thrive through digital, community, and on-site marketing. This plan equips markets with tailored strategies, tools, and messaging to boost visibility, vendor success, and community impact.
A. Andrews, S. Park, G. Yun, S. Purnell, T. Felts, S. Malik, A. Lopez, C. Holden 2025, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno