About the Newsletter

Happy October! This month's newsletter gives you tips and tricks on how to read a nutrition facts label. This article also talks about shopping tips and bone health. You can end your reading with a fun trivia game and a brain boost activity. 

How to Read a Nutrition Facts Label

By Natalie Mazzullo, M. Ed.

Understanding a Nutrition Facts Label can help you make smarter, healthier choices—without overthinking it. Here’s an easy step-by-step way to read it:

1. Start with Serving Size

This tells you how much food the label is based on.
- If you eat more (or less), the numbers change too.


2. Check the Calories

Calories give you energy. As we age, we often need fewer calories—but still need plenty of nutrients.
- Aim for foods that give you more nutrition for fewer calories.


3. Focus on What to Get MORE Of

These nutrients support healthy aging: 

  •  Fiber – helps digestion and heart health
  • Calcium & Vitamin D – support strong bones
  •  Potassium – helps with blood pressure

- Look for higher % Daily Value (DV)— ar ound 20% or more is great.

Make healthy choices clipart

Make healthy choices clipart

4. Limit What You Don’t Need Much Of

Too much of these can impact your health:

  • Sodium – linked to high blood pressure
  • Added Sugars – can affect energy and weight
  • Saturated Fat – impacts heart health

-Aim for lower % DV—5% or less is a good target.

5. Use % Daily Value as a Quick Guide

  • 5% DV or less = low (good forsodium, sugar, saturated fat)
  • 20% DV or more = high (good for fiber, vitamins, minerals)

6. Don’t Forget the Ingredients List

Ingredients are listed from most to least.
- Shorter lists with familiar words are
often a good sign.

Some Quick Tips for Everyday Shopping:

  • Compare similar products (like two cereals or soups)
  • Look for “low sodium” or “no adde dsugar” options
  • Choose foods that are easy to prepare and enjoyable to eat

You don’t have to read every number— just focus on a few key areas. Over time, these small choices can support better energy, stronger bones and overall well-being.

Bone Health Reminder

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October is a great time to focus on bone health. It’s never too late to start being
physically active and to achieve the benefits of an active lifestyle. Physical activity
improves physical function, making it easier to perform tasks of daily living —
including household chores, getting into or out of a bed or chair, and moving
around the neighborhood. This increased functional ability can help maintain
independence and support independent living for older adults.

  •  Stay physically active - whether it’s gardening, playing tennis,
    kicking around a soccer ball with your grandchildren, or something
    else, choose an activity that you want to do, not have to do.
  • Practice balance exercises – try using Yoga and Tai Chi movements.
  •  Include calcium-rich foods – changs to your diet now can improve your well-being as an older adult.
  • Talk with your healthcare provider about vitamin D and other supplements recommended as we age.

October Wellness and Social Connection Tip

Cooler temperatures make fall a great time to take short daily walks, visit local parks or farmers’ markets, open your windows for some fresh air or start a gratitude journal. Simple changes in small routines can support your mood, mobility and health. Try something new, or an old favorite, and enjoy the feeling renewed and refreshed.

A quick phone call, coffee date or community event can brighten someone’s entire week. Social connection is an important part of healthy aging. 

Positive Aging Quote:
“Autumn shows us how beautiful it is to let things go.” — Unknown

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October Wellness clipart

Fun October Trivia

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Did you know? 

  • Pumpkins are actually fruit — because they contain seeds!
  • What percentage of a pumpkin is water? 94%
  • What part of the pumpkin is not edible? Trick question! You can eat every part of
    a pumpkin!
  •  What does it mean when someone places a teal pumpkin on their porch on Halloween?
    They are handing out non-food treats to make sure that kids with food allergies can participate in the fun of the holiday!

Brain Boost Activity

Challenge your brain this month as keeping the brain active supports healthy aging:

*Learn a new recipe

*Call an old friend

*Start a new art project

*Solve a crossword puzzle

 *Try a new sport

 *Listen to new music

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Brain boost clipart

Mazzullo, N. 2026, Healthy LIVING while aging! (2026-10), Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, Newsletter

Extension Associated Contacts

 

Also of Interest:

 
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HiFiber Lunch | Crisp Apple Salad
This fresh and colorful salad combines crisp fruit, leafy greens, chickpeas, and walnuts for a balanced mix of fiber, plant-based protein, and satisfying textures. Easy to prepare and full of variety, it is a practical option for a nutritious lunch or light meal.
Gastelum, A., Shaw, W. 2026, University of Nevada, Reno Extension, Recipes
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Nutrition in Recovery
Nutrition in recovery from substance use is essential because it helps the body and brain heal from the effects of addiction. A balanced diet provides the nutrients needed to restore energy, support mental health, strengthen the immune system, and improve overall well-being, help...
Lindsay, A. and Heleman, N. 2026, University of Nevada, Reno Extension
Fruit Slush
Fruit Slush
Serve this fruit slush as a drink or a dessert, and keep leftovers in the fridge for later. Pour it over fresh ice when your are ready to eat.
Mazzullo, N. 2025, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, Recipes
Peach Crisp
Peach Crisp
The perfect dessert when peaches are in season. Simple to prepare but absolutely scrumptious.
Mazzullo, N. 2025, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, Recipes
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Summer Breeze Smoothies
A delicious smoothie makes the perfect summer snack or dessert.
Mazzullo, N. 2025, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, Recipes
 

Associated Programs

Two adults hike along a walking trail

Healthy Aging Initiative

Extension's Healthy Aging Initiative (HAI) connects you with the resources to navigate aging and its trends. Our programs are offered for adults over 50 and those who partner with them to provide care and support. We provide expert nutrition and physical activity training information for elders, caregivers and professionals. We have sponsorship options for tours and professional education, and we offer careers in aging exploration programs for students.