flexing on ball

It's Important

Flexibility is an important part of a child’s fitness and includes movements like bending, twisting and stretching. These activities allow the muscles and joints to move easily through their full range of motion. Range of motion refers to the full movement potential of a joint such as its range of flexion and extension, or how far you can move your limbs without straining. Large body movements are critical to promote flexibility. Examples of large body movements include: climbing a slide, tumbling, swinging and hanging from bars (Note: while a child using his/her own weight to hang on the monkey bars is safe, swinging or twirling a child by their arms is not safe).

But Aren't Young Children Already Flexible?

Yes! Most preschoolers are already flexible, however, learning to maintain their healthy, flexible muscles is important as they approach adolescence. Imagine the importance for children looking to play sports or do individual activities such as dance, gymnastics,  or martial arts. This may be especially true for boys! Although, girls are generally more flexible than boys at every age, but these differences are particularly noticeable during adolescence. Children’s muscles become tighter around puberty because of their rapid bone growth. This rapid growth causes them to lose some flexibility.

How to Stretch

Children should stretch, but not so far that it hurts. It is important to teach your child, slow, gradual stretching, as opposed to fast movements, which are not recommended for young children. Use visual images to teach stretching (e.g. pretend to “pull a carrot from the patch,” or “pick an apple from the tree”).

Fit Stretching into Daily Activities

Children can also stretch before or after doing physical activities such as running or kicking a ball. But for young children, it is best to incorporate stretching into their activities or during transition times, such as pretending to:

  • climb a fireman's ladder
  • bend over to pick flowers
  • sway like a tree
  • move their body into the shape of numbers or letters of the alphabet

Why Some Children Begin to Lose Flexibility

  • As children grow, their muscles may not grow at the same rapid rate as their bones. This can cause muscles to be tight and inflexible.
  • As children become more sedentary by reading, watching TV or spending time on games, computers and smart phones, their muscles become stiff decreasing their flexibility.
a child hanging upsidedown on playground rings
Lindsay, A. and Byington, T. 2020, Flexibility | Reach for the Stars!, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, FS-20-15

Extension Associated Contacts

 

Also of Interest:

 
Designing Landscapes for Northern Nevada's Arid Climate
This fact sheet contains information on designing landscapes for an arid climate in northern Nevada. Learn more about factors that influence a landscape design, potential goals for the landscape, water-efficient landscaping, and many more.
Kratsch, H. and Skelly, J. 2015, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, SP-11-15
Reducing Cheatgrass Fuel Loads Using Fall Cattle Grazing
Cattle grazed a cheatgrass-dominated pasture during the fall dormant period for four years (2006-2009) and were provided a protein nutrient supplement to improve their distribution, uptake of dry feed and production performance...
Foster, S., Schmelzer, L., Wilker, J., Schultz, B. W., Mcadoo, J. K., Swanson, S. R., Perryman, B. L. 2015, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension: Special Publication 15-03
Response of seedling and one and two year-old perennial pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium) plants to herbicide control. Schultz, B.W. 2012, Journal of the NACAA. 5:1.
Differential Herbicide Effectiveness on Adjacent Populations of Young (Seedling) and Mature Perennial Pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium). Schultz, B.W. 2011, Journal of NACAA. 4:2.
Northwestern Nevada Switchgrass Establishment, Production Costs and Returns
This publication contains everything you need to know about switchgrass and is intended to be a guide used to make production decisions, determine potential returns, and prepare business and marketing plans.
Curtis, K. and Bishop, C. 2008, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, SP-08-12
 

Associated Programs

Kids and teacher dancing with colored scarves in a classroom

All 4 Kids Program

Extension's All 4 Kids Program and its annual Healthy Kids Festival use activities, music, dance and food to teach kids and their families in Clark and Lincoln Counties nutrition, physical activity and self-acceptance.

Kids and leader dancing with colored scarves in a classroom

Healthy Kids Resource Center

A one-stop shop for evidence-based research, resources, curricula, activities and materials that focus on obesity prevention for teachers and parents of young children. It is designed to educate parents and teachers as well as provide the tools needed to teach young children how to live a healthy lifestyle.