Historically, governments have had to put serious restrictions on researchers. In fact, the origin of codes of research ethics can be traced to the NUREMBERG CODE, a list of rules established by a military tribunal on Nazi war crimes during World War II.

The principles outlined in the Nuremberg Code include:

Voluntary consent
Avoidance of unnecessary suffering
Avoidance of accidental death or disability
Termination of research if harm is likely
Experiments should be conducted by highly qualified people
Results should be for the good of society and unattainable by any other means

Moody, N 2020, Research Involving Human Subjects, Research & Innovation, University of Nevada, Reno

Printable Version (PDF)

Authors of this scholarly work are no longer available.

Please contact Extension's Communication Team for assistance.

Also of Interest:


*What Cooperative Extension Professionals Need to Know About Institutional Review Boards: Risks and Benefits* What Cooperative Extension Professionals Need to Know About Institutional Review Boards: Risks and Benefits Weigel, D., Martin, S., and Brown, R. 2005, Journal of Extension
*What Cooperative Extension Professionals Need to Know About Institutional Review Boards* Increasingly, Cooperative Extension professionals are required to have their projects approved by their university Institutional Review Boards. For many, this can be an intimidating task. In this article we provide information that we hope will help ease the confusion and frustra... Weigel, D., Brown, R. and Martin, S. 2004, Journal of Extension
*What Cooperative Extension Professionals Need to Know About Institutional Review Boards: Recruiting Participants* As more Cooperative Extension professionals conduct evaluations, needs assessments, and research that is professionally published and presented, there is a need to better understand the process for navigating the university Institutional Review process. This article examines chal... Brown, R., Martin, S., and Weigel, D. 2004, Journal of Extension
*Conducting a Formal Needs Assessment: A Five-Step Survey Approach* This fact sheet contains five steps to approach a formal needs assessment. Learn through detailed descriptions and summaries to have a great understanding of each step and applying the information. Singletary, L. and Powell, P. 2003, Extension \| University of Nevada, Reno, FS-03-48

Research Involving Human Subjects

The principles outlined in the Nuremberg Code include:

Voluntary consent
Avoidance of unnecessary suffering
Avoidance of accidental death or disability
Termination of research if harm is likely
Experiments should be conducted by highly qualified people
Results should be for the good of society and unattainable by any other means

Published by: Moody, N, 2020, Research Involving Human Subjects, Research & Innovation, University of Nevada, Reno