Tatum Gogna

Agricultural Communications Intern

Office: (775) 682-9782
Email: tgogna@unr.edu
Building: Knudtsen Resource Center
Address: 1664 N. Virginia Street, Mail Stop 405, Reno, Nevada 89557
Department: Desert Farming Initiative
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Publications

News & Journal Articles, Fact Sheets, Reports...

Blog Posts
How to Run a Profitable Farm Here are 6 principles that are crucial to making your production more profitable. Bastien, R. 2023, Market Gardener Institute
4- Frost Hardy Vegetables to Plant with Almost no heat in your greenhouse When you are living in a hardiness zone that goes below 0 °C (32 °F), you know that you need to bear in mind which crops can withstand growing in your neck of the woods during the cold months. As a market gardener considering season extension, choosing frost-hardy vegetables for winter growing is essential! Beaulieubastien, R. 2021, Market Gardener Institute
Books
The Lean Farm Series This book series offers guides to different scales of farming with their specifics. From micro-scale and urban growers, a field guide for market growers, to minimize waste, and increase and maximize efficiency and value. Hartman, B. 2023, Clay Bottom Farm
Ready Farmer One - The Farmers Guide to Selling and Marketing This guide helps you find new ways to increase sales, find new customers, and streamline your sales from an online farm store. Footer, D. and Galle, N. 2022, Ready Farmer One, website
Build Your Own Farm Tools Josh Volk provides an in-depth guide to building customized equipment that will save your operation(s) time and money and introduce much-needed efficiencies. Volk, J. 2021, Growing For Market, Website
The No-Till Organic Vegetable Farm In this comprehensive guide to successful no-till vegetable farming for aspiring and beginning farmers, author Daniel Mays outlines the environmental, social, and economic benefits of this system. Mays, D. 2020, Frith Farm
Fact Sheets
Daily Stretching Exercises for Farm and Ranch Injury Prevention This sheet provides various stretching methods to help with farm and ranch injury prevention. Stretching not only prevents injury but relives stress and increases serotonin levels. University of Nevada- Reno, Extension 2024, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Manage Ranch and Farm Stress by connecting with those around you Here are some tips to stay connected with your family and community while working in agriculture. Connecting with others can help us cope with stress and become more resilient. University of Nevada- Reno, Extension 2024, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Managing Ranch and Farm Stress This fact sheet will help you identify stress symptoms and offer ways to help reduce stress. University of Nevada- Reno, Extension 2024, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Managing Stress with Health Eating In farming, managing stress through healthy eating means consuming nutritious foods to support both physical and mental health. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help farmers reduce stress, stay energized, and improve overall well-being. University of Nevada-Reno, Extension 2024, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Seeding Containers: A Comparison This table compares the benefits and drawbacks of polystyrene, polyethylene, and polypropylene seedling containers. University of California- Santa Cruz 2023, Center for Agroecology & Sustainable Food Systems (CASFS), UCSC
Basic Principles of Soil Health A fact sheet detailing soil health characteristics and practices. Walia, M. K., and Kay, E. R. 2022, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Soil Cover- A Soil Health Principles A fact sheet detailing soil health and the crops that could maintain it, such as cover crops. Walia, M. K., and Kay, E. R. 2022, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Soil Health- Minimizing Soil Disturbance A fact sheet describing methods to maintain soil health, as well as negative factors to soil health. Walia, M. K., and Kay, E. R. 2022, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
A Northern Nevada Homeowner's Guide to Identifying and Managing Cabbage Caterpillars This fact sheet describes the identifying features, life cycle, plant damage, and control methods for managing common caterpillar pests on various crops in the cabbage family. K. Burls, W. Hanson Mazet, H. Kratsch 2021, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
A Northern Nevada Homeowner's Guide to Identifying and Managing Earwigs This fact sheet describes the identifying features, life cycle, plant damage, and control methods for managing earwigs in Nevada. K. Burls, W. Hanson Mazet, H. Kratsch 2021, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
A Northern Nevada Homeowner's Guide to Identifying and Managing Shield Bugs This fact sheet describes the identifying features, life cycle, plant damage, and control methods for managing Shield Bugs in Nevada. K. Burls, W. Hanson Mazet, H. Kratsch 2021, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
A Northern Nevada Homeowner's Guide to Identifying and Managing Squash Bugs This fact sheet describes the identifying features, life cycle, plant damage, and control methods for managing Squash Bugs in Nevada. K. Burls, W. Hanson Mazet, H. Kratsch 2021, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Head Lettuce and Produce Safety Produce safety needs to be taken into consideration during lettuce production. This fact sheet highlights key guidance, practices, and resources for lettuce growers. Moe, J. 2020, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada-Reno
Microgreens and Produce Safety Microgreens are a popular and versatile crop, including a wide variety of plants (from mustard to radish) that are cut for sale when they have just developed their first true leaves. This fact sheet highlights key guidance, practices and resources for microgreens growers. Moe, J. 2020, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Division of Plant Health and Compliance-Plant Pathology Fact Sheets These fact sheets offer a variety of plant health and pathology information. Nevada Department of Agriculture (NDA) 2006, NDA (agri.nv.gov)
Informational Publications
Nevada State Climate Office The State Climate Office provides timely, accurate, and relevant information and education about weather and climate and their impacts for everyone who lives, works or recreates in Nevada. Albright, T. 2024, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Melon Grafting and Irrigation This research evaluates the effects of melon grafting and irrigation management on production in Washoe and Churchill Counties. Funded by the Western Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) program, the study was conducted in 2021-2023. Barrios Masias, F., Kratsch, H. 2024, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Climate Smart Farming This program links farms in the Northeastern US to regional data, decision-making tools, and other technical resources. These help farmers manage climate risks. Although this climate data is not fully relevant to Nevada, the site offers guidance and is a helpful example for other regions. Cornell University 2024, Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Living with Drought This Nevada web resource provides information on current drought conditions in the State and information on how to prepare for and recover from drought. Although there are agriculture-specific resources included, none are specific to fruit and vegetable production. Extension, University of Nevada-Reno 2024, Extension, University of Nevada-Reno
Melon Survival, Yield, and Quality in Nevada's High Desert Climate This study evaluated melon varieties and agricultural practices for melon production in the high desert. Conclusions identify melon varieties that demonstrated advantages in terms of plant survival, time to harvest, fruit size, number of fruits per plant, and sweetness. Moe, J., Kratsch, H., Barrios-Masias, F., Hanson-Mazet, W., di Santo, Heinrich 2024, University of Nevada, Reno - Extension Website
Farm Crisis Center Even in the best of times, farming can be an incredibly high-stress occupation. The National Farmers Union compiled resources covering mental health, disaster, pandemic crisis, and mediation to help you be successful. National Farmers Union 2024, Farm Crisis Center, Website
Producer Certification Producer certificates are issued by the Nevada Department of Agriculture to farmers who sell raw and unprocessed crops of their production, including honey and eggs. Nevada Department of Agriculture 2024, Nevada Department of Agriculture (agri.nv.gov)
Seed Program Certification The Nevada Department of Agriculture Seed Program provides regulatory support to seed growers and other business entities by offering seed certification services, conducting phytosanitary inspection of crops destined for export, and enforcing state and federal seed laws. Nevada Department of Agriculture 2024, Nevada Department of Agriculture( agri.nv.gov
The Climate Toolbox This web page developed by the University of California Merced provides access to all kinds of weather and climate information. University of California - Merced 2024, University of California - Merced, climatetoolbox.org
Marketing Training Resources for Nevada Farmers and Market Managers Unlock the secrets of successful market management with our comprehensive 5-part marketing series designed specifically for farmers' market managers, covering everything from website management to community engagement strategies and hosted by the USDA-funded Farmers Market Promotion Program team. University of Nevada, Reno and Grown in Nevada 2024, Nevada Farm Network, University of Nevada, Reno
Northern Area (Reno) Planting Schedule Find out when to plant vegetables with the Extension Master Gardener's planting guide for the Reno area! Brinkerhoff, K. 2023, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
COMET-Farm COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system. The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios. Colorado State University 2023, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) - Natural Resources Conservation Service
Farmworker Justice Resources This website offers many resources and information regarding farmworkers. Topics of help like health, labor, immigration, occupational and environmental health, legislation, and worker benefits. Farmworker Justice 2023, farmworkerjustice.org
Grown in Nevada Here, you will find a list of list of Nevada’s farms, farmers markets, and restaurants that work with farmers. Made in Nevada 2023, Made in Nevada
Home Feeds Nevada Through this program, the Nevada Department of Agriculture will purchase nutritious foods that are grown, produced, or processed in Nevada and distribute them through designated food banks. Program details and requirements for eligibility are outlined in the Request for Qualifications (RFQ). Nevada Department of Agriculture 2023, Nevada Department of Agriculture (agri.nv.gov)
Integrated Weed Management Integrated Weed Management (IWM) is a process of selecting and using a combination of management techniques that, will control a particular weed species or infestation efficiently and effectively. Nevada Department of Agriculture 2023, Nevada Department of Agriculture (agri.nv.gov)
Plant Pathology The Plant Pathology Program at the Nevada Department of Agriculture (NDA) has expanded and evolved. It is a science-based program to help Nevada citizens and industries achieve their goals in plant health through integrated approaches of exclusion, early detection, eradication, surveillance, and management. Nevada Department of Agriculture (NDA) 2023, NDA (agri.nv.gov)
How to start a farm: Beginning Farmers and Ranchers New to farming? Want to learn how to start a farm? USDA offers dedicated help to beginning farmers and ranchers. USDA can help you get started or grow your operation through a variety of programs and services, from farm loans to crop insurance, and conservation programs to disaster assistance. U.S. Department of Agriculture 2023, U.S. Department of Agriculture (Farmers.gov)
Agricultural Pests Information about managing pests, including University of California's official guidelines for monitoring pests and using pesticides and non-pesticide alternatives for managing insect, mite, nematode, weed, and disease pests. UC IMP 2023, UC IMP
Farming into the Future by Centering Farmworkers To provide individuals working on diversified vegetable farms with information, examples, and resources that support long-term career paths for farmworkers, enhance farmer quality of life, and strengthen farm businesses. Ugoretz, S. et al. 2023, North Central SARE, Not OUR FARM, and Fair Share CSA Coalition
How to run a Successful Agriculture Business The scope for agriculture business is wide all around the world as we all depend on it for basic livelihood needs. It is important to strategically plan your business to ensure its success without losing its core focus. Agriculture Research and Development Firm 2022, GETFARMS AGRI TECH (getfarms.in)
SNAP Guide for Nevada Farmers Markets and Direct Marketing Farmers In 2020 DFI began partnering with UNR Extension on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education (SNAP-Ed). The goal of SNAP-Ed in Nevada is to improve nutritional well-being by empowering SNAP recipients to make healthy food choices within a limited budget and choose active lifestyles. Miller, A. and Moe, J. 2022, Desert Farming Initiative, University of Nevada, Reno
Invasive Pests of Concern to Nevada (Biology, Identification & Management) Invasive insects, plants, and other organisms are an ongoing challenge. Invasive species can be particularly harmful to the environment, natural resources, agriculture, food supply, and economy. This guide outlines some of the top priority invasive insect pests of concern to Nevada, and how you can help identify them. Nevada Department of Agriculture (NDA) 2022, NDA (agri.nv.gov)
Combatting Salinity: Evaluation of Tomato Rootstocks Under Mild and Severe Salt Stress This Extension publication reports the results of the University of Nevada, Reno Experiment Station research that tested six different commercial tomato rootstocks and one commercial tomato cultivar for salt tolerance under low, moderate, and severe salinity levels. Bonarota, M.S., Barrios-Masias, F.H., & Singletary, L. 2021, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
"The Good Weed Series: Purslane (Portulaca oleraceav), Desert Gardening in Southern Nevada, Blog Posts 21-01 Purslane is one of the most ubiquitous weeds that pop up in vegetable gardens in Southern Nevada, and therefore it’s also one of the most maligned, despite its great qualities. Deever, D. 2021, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Climate Smart Farming The Five Key Strategies listed below are actions that fruit and vegetable farmers can take to meet the challenges posed by our changing climate. Many of these best management practices may not be new to farmers, but taken together they can reduce the impacts of drought, heat and changing weather patterns. Desert Farming Initiative 2021, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Climate Change Impacts in Nevada Summarized in this fact sheet are specific details about how climate change has already and will continue to impact the state of Nevada and strategies that can be used to prepare for these changes. McAfee, S., Restaino, C., Ormerrod, K., Dettinger, M., McEvoy, D., Kalansky, J., Cayan, D., Lachniet, M., Moser, S., VanderMolen, K., Wall, T. 2021, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno FS-21-06
Food Safety Plan - Part 1: Farm Location, Facilities, and Management Part 1 of DFI's Food Safety Plan describes the farm and general management – including crops, product traceability and worker health and hygiene. Moe, J. 2021, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Food Safety Plan - Part 2: Water, Soils, and Animals Part 2 of DFI's Food Safety Plan reviews water, wildlife, and soil management. Moe, J. 2021, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Food Safety Plan - Part 3: Harvest, Storage, and Transportation Part 3 of DFI's Food Safety Plan describes specific sanitation, harvest, and transportation procedures. Moe, J. 2021, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Food Safety Plan - Part 4: Logs, Reports, and Forms DFI's Food Safety Plan includes standard operating procedures (SOP), training procedures, logs and forms – these specify the actions necessary to carry out the plan, monitor implementation, and are used to train employees and volunteers. Moe, J. 2021, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Kale, Chard, Spinach and Produce Safety This article highlights the best on-farm practices for leafy green safety. Kale, chard, and spinach are top DFI crops and they are on our mind as they have thrived in the hoop houses this winter. This topic is part of an ongoing series to provide concise, crop specific produce safety guidance. Moe, J. 2021, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada-Reno
Tomatoes and Produce Safety Tomatoes are a highlight of summer crops, but they also fall in the category of higher risk produce. This article provides an overview of best on-farm practices for tomato safety. This topic is part of an ongoing series to provide concise, crop specific guidance for preventing food borne illness. Moe, J. 2021, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Basics of Crop Management Learn more about crop management, covering preparing the seedbed, planting, fertilizing, pest management, irrigation, harvesting, and storage of crops. Walia, M. 2021, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Organic And Sustainable Seedling Production: A Guide for Specialty Crop Growers This grower guide describes how to efficiently and effectively grow vegetable and flower seedlings for organic operations using environmentally responsible practices. Bernau, C. and Matsuhita-Tseng, K. 2020, Center for Agroecology & Sustainable Food Systems (CASFS), UCSC
Know Nevada Insects: Aphids This publication explains the biology and general management of aphids, one of the most common garden pests in Nevada. There are many alternatives to chemicals when treating aphids, including using native predators and protecting plants with lightweight physical covers. Burls, K. and H. Kratsch 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Climate Modification Using High Tunnels in Western Nevada This publication explains the use and design of high tunnels used for growing crops in Western Nevada. Heckler, S., McAfee, S.A., Kratsch, H.A. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
A Whole Farm Approach to Managing Pests This publication provides ecological principles to design farm-wide approaches to control pests. It lays out basic ecological principles for managing pests and suggests how to apply them to real farm situations—along with cutting-edge research examples and anecdotes from farmers using such strategies in their fields. Hinds, J. 2020, Sustainable Ag Research & Education, USDA
Western Water Law: Understanding the Doctrine of Prior Appropriation Prior appropriation allocates water rights based on the timing of use, place of use, and purpose of use. It allows for diverting water from its source to fulfill water rights and determines who gets water during times of shortage. Hockaday, S. and Ormerod, K.J. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Agricultural Water and Produce Safety With Nevada's small and medium produce growers in mind, DFI shares their ways of managing the quality of water on produce farms to ensure that it does not become a vector for foodborne illness. This can include water for irrigation, fertigation, foliar sprays, frost protection, cooling, and produce washing. Moe, J. 2020, Desert Farming Initiative, University of Nevada, Reno
Alliums and Produce Safety Many Nevada growers are harvesting alliums this time of year, so it is an opportune time to discuss their safe handling and storage. Below are key on-farm practices for preventing allium contamination and food borne illnesses. Moe, J. 2020, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Food Safety Modernization Act and Good Agricultural Practices How are FSMA and GAP related and how are they relevant to your farm? This publication provides an overview of regulatory requirements for ensuring produce safety practices on the farm and voluntary options for demonstrating best practices to buyers. Moe, J. 2020, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Melons and On-Farm Produce Safety Melons have been grown in Nevada for generations, are suited to sustainable desert food production, and are known to be extra sweet as a result. Produce safety needs to be taken into consideration during melon production. This publication highlights the latest guidance, practices, and resources for melon growers. Moe, J. 2020, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Is it an Asian Giant Hornet? Identification Guide There are several bee, wasps, and hornet species that call Nevada home. Asian Giant Hornet sightings, the chances of seeing one are slim. Below is an identification sheet of common bees, wasps and hornets in Nevada to help determine when a species should be reported to the NDA. Nevada Department of Agriculture (NDA) 2020, NDA (agri.nv.gov)
Field Bindweed - An Attractive Nuisance, and Worse A pretty plant may still be a weed, and field bindweed is a clear example. This attractive relation of morning glory can invade a landscape, interfering with the growth of desired plants both above and below ground. This fact sheet gives information on avoiding and treating field bindweed. O'Callaghan, A. and Robinson, M. L. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Root-Knot Nematode Root-knot Nematode is a microscopic roundworm that attacks the roots of many garden plants, killing them. They are not easy to control, but this fact sheet gives guidance for the homeowner. O’Callaghan, A., et al. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Research Orchard Fruit Evaluations & Recommendations for Southern Nevada This publication is for both the homeowner and small commercial grower. The information contained has been gathered over years of research trials and observations of various types of fruit trees and vines growing at the University of Nevada, Reno Research Orchard. Robinson, M.L., O'Callaghan, A., and Ruskamp, L. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Managing & Breaking the Cycle of Chronic Stress This journal from the UW extension outlines the stress and effect agriculture work has on the mind and body. They state ways how to relieve stress and provide safety measures to follow. Shutske, John 2020, Extension of Wisconsin-Madison
Potential of Chickpeas as New Crop for Nevada This publication explores the trials of chickpeas in Northern Nevada. Chickpeas are known to endure drought and prefer fertile sandy and loamy soils. Walia, M and Chen, C 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Crop Diversification This publication explains the long and short-term benefits to crop diversification in Nevada counties, and beyond. Process of choosing diverse crops for vegetables, foraging, grains/seeds, and fruits. Walia, M. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Insect Management Applying IPM strategies: Insect control can be split into these five separate categories. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Plant Disease Management Plant disease management, like most pest management, is based on several important principles. These are the basic principles of plant disease management. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) The cause of the problem and associated plant or animal species must be correctly identified. Once the pest is identified, determine the pest's life cycle, growth cycle and reproductive habits. Don't focus only on pest organisms! Pest managers should be able to identify all life stages of beneficial organisms. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Tips for Building a Healthy Soil Soil is the foundation for your plants. Focus on building a healthy soil, and your plants will benefit. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Tips for Managing Insect Pests in the Landscape Did you know that 99% of all insects are not harmful to you or your landscape? Determine which insects are helpful and head off insect pests by following these tips. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Vertebrate Pest Management Vertebrate pests include animals with a backbone, such as ground squirrels, mice, and pigeons. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Weed Management As with all pest management, it is essential to identify the pest before taking action. Most effective weed management plans include several control strategies. Weed control can be divided into five separate categories. Hefner, M. 2019, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Know Nevada Insects: Sphinx Moth This publication reviews the biology of caterpillars commonly called hornworms, including the tomato hornworm, Manduca quinquemaculata, which can be a common pest of tomato plants in Nevada. Integrated pest management techniques for controlling caterpillars are also discussed. K. Burls and J. Newton 2019, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Selecting and Growing Fruit Trees in Northern Nevada The keys to successfully growing fruit in Northern Nevada are the proper selection of fruit variety, site selection, and care. Moana Nursery 2019, MoanaNursery.com
Winter Cover Crops for Nevada Agriculture Cover crops are an essential agricultural soil management practice, with proven benefits of increasing and maintaining soil health, stabilizing soil from erosion, controlling noxious and herbicide-resistant weeds, and can increase yields in some cropping systems. Schembre, C. 2019, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Winter Lettuce Trial The concept of the project was to investigate if lettuce could be produced in the field and harvested throughout the winter season. Prior to the project trials, DFI has grown leaf lettuce in hoop houses during the winter season with relative success. Schembre, C. 2019, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Your Guide to FSA Farm Loans This guide is for people who need help starting, expanding, or owning a farm or ranch. If you are thinking about borrowing money to start or expand your farm business, it is a good idea to consider the following items. United States Department of Agriculture 2019, United States Department of Agriculture, www.usda.gov
Benefits of Cover Crops Cover crop benefits on soil health, pest pressure, and following crops in rotation. Walia, M.K. 2019, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Know the Status of Your Soils Before You Plant. This publication walks you through soil sampling for field crop production. Walia, M.K. and Hefner, M. 2019, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Nevada Nuisance Weeds Field Guide The plants listed in this field guide are nuisance weeds, those that are troublesome, but have not been listed by the state as noxious weeds. Hefner, M., and Kratsch, H. 2018, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Lavender Production, Markets, and Agritourism This publication is intended for a beginner lavender grower with some horticultural experience. The publication discusses geographic and climatic considerations for lavender. From soil preparation, and cultivation techniques, to lavender propagation, and field production. Katherine L. Adam and Thea Rittenhouse 2018, NCAT- ATTRA Sustainable Agriculture
Farmer's Guide to Business Structures This guide will help you choose a smart business entity for your unique operation. Armstrong, R., Hannum, E., Fisher, L., Schlessinger, L. 2017, Farm Commons/ Sustainable Agriculture research & Education (USDA)
Annual Pruning of Fruit Trees This fact sheet explains proper trainning and pruning measures for fruit trees. Carrol, B. 2017, Oklahoma State University Extension
Tillage, Bed Formation, And Planting To Moisture: A Guide for Beginning Specialty Crop Growers Understanding tillage sequences is critical for good soil and bed preparation prior to spring planting. Ill-timed or poorly executed tillage will lead to frustration and soil cloddiness. This is especially true for more challenging soils higher in clay content. Leap, J. 2017, Center for Agroecology & Sustainable Food Systems (CASFS), UCSC
Organic Cut Flower Production On California’s Central Coast: A Guide for Beginning Specialty Crop Growers Cut flowers have become a popular crop for small- and medium-scale mixed organic production farms. Cut flowers are a value-added specialty crop that in general can be managed like many other row crops while generating increased income per acre compared to most vegetables. Milio, E. et al. 2017, Center for Agroecology & Sustainable Food Systems (CASFS), UCSC
Food Safety Modernization Act The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) is a new set of rules to prevent contamination in food and animal feed production. This tool will be used since Nevada growers selling produce are already required to obtain a producer certificate, the NDA’s current mechanism for tracing food. Nevada Department of Agriculture (NDA) 2017, NDA (agri.nv.gov)
Growing Sweet Potatoes in the Desert Sweet potatoes grow well in Southern Nevada, and particularly like long, hot days, and provide necessary vitamins and nutrients. By implementing the proper gardening techniques, everyone can enjoy the tasty treat. Wynne, T., et al. 2017, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Growing Hops in Southern Nevada This publication explains how the research center in Las Vegas grows the specialty crop of hops for various uses in Southern Nevada. Wynne, T., O’Callaghan, A., Robinson, M. L. and Anderson, J. 2017, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Financial Management This revision looks at several aspects of a successful farm-direct enterprise, including the benefits of good farm financial planning, an explanation of important terms used in financial planning, keys to success in financial planning and management, financial records, and detailed information on evaluation. Delbridge, T. 2016, Pacific Northwest Extension, Oregon State University
Fruit, Flower and Seed Vegetable Varieties for the Moapa and Virgin Valleys The purpose of this publication is to emphasize the selected vegetable varieties or cultivars (seeds/plants) that may perform better than others in the Moapa and Virgin Valleys. Bishop, C. and Stoesser, D. 2013, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
NCAT Marketing Tip Sheet Series This publication contains 13 tip sheets, each of which describes a particular marketing channel and notes some of the considerations associated with that approach to marketing. Each tip sheet also provides additional resources about that marketing channel. Alcorta, M. , Dufour, R. , and Hinman T. 2012, National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT)
Selecting Vegetable Crops for Small-Scale Desert Production Many people consider vegetable production to be difficult in the desert. Production of vegetables is possible by selecting suitable crops and using effective growing techniques. Gatzke, H. 2012, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Specialty Crops for Cold Climates Most areas in the Intermountain West have low humidity and extreme fluctuations in temperatures, short growing seasons, and challenging soils. In this publication, we will discuss specialty crop production in this climate. We will also address the challenges, crops that grow well here, and season extension techniques. Hinman, T 2011, NCAT ATTRA Sustainable Agriculture
Northwestern Nevada Wine Grape Establishment, Production Costs and Returns This publication is intended to be a guide used to make production decisions, determine potential returns, and prepare business and marketing plans. Practices described are based on the production practices considered typical for a wine grape production in this region, but may not apply to every operation. Bishop. C. 2008, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Positive practices in farm labor management This handbook highlights a broad range of positive labor practices—including many that are no-cost or low-cost—that can help you to improve worker satisfaction and retention on your farm. CIRS and NCAT 2008, NCAT-ATTRA
Part 1: Organic Farming and Gardening Skills The eleven units in this section emphasize the “how-to” aspects of organic gardening and farming, including propagation, irrigation, tillage, transplanting, and compost production. This section also introduces you to critical skills and considerations in the management of soil fertility and agricultural pests. Brown, M., et al. 2005, UC Santa Cruz - Center for Agroecology, Website
Part 2: Applied Soil Sciences These units in this section will cover aspects on components of soil and soil physical properties, basic concepts in soil chemistry, and biological properties and ecosystem processes of agricultural soils. Brown, M., et al. 2005, UC Santa Cruz - Center for Agroecology, website
Towards wine grape (Vitis vinifera) vineyard establishment in Northern Nevada: varietal studies in the dry desert climate. Here we report preliminary findings on the growth and survival of desirable varieties of wine grapes grown in northern Nevada, and their response to reduced water consumption as a result of regulated deficit irrigation at the VRFL experimental vineyard. Cramer, G.R. et al. 2005, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Starting or Diversifying an Agricultural Business Farming can be a very satisfying lifestyle, but to be financially successful you need to view your operation as a business. New farmers considering an enterprise need to view these as new businesses. Existing farming operation considering diversification must evaluate how a new enterprise will impact existing land. Kime, L. et al. 2005, Pennsylvania State University Extension
Growing Pomegranates in Southern Nevada Pomegranates are a delicious fruit that grows well in the Mojave Desert. This publication gives needed guidance to people who wish to grow their own. Crites, A. et al. 2004, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Organic Weed Management Learn how to make your Nevada farm organic through organic weed management practices. VanTine, M. & Verlinden, S. 2003, Extension, West Virginia University
Date Palm Gardening Guide for Southern Nevada This publication explains month-by-month steps for growing date palms in Southern Nevada. Robinson M.L. 2002, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Training and Pruning Grapes in Southern Nevada Many people are not aware of how well wine and table grapes grow in Southern Nevada. To produce an abundant crop of quality fruit, grapes need to be pruned correctly every year. This publication educates the home gardener on how to maximize fruit production through correct pruning techniques. Wolf, F., and Johnson, W. S. 1995, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Online Courses
Produce Safety Alliance Grower Training This course has seven modules covering topics such as produce safety, water, post-harvest handling, and much more. Cornell CALS 2024, Cornell College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Website,
Plan your Farm This free course is for people who are exploring the social, emotional, financial, and ecological aspects of operating a farm business. The free course guides you through videos, readings, and planning activities to help you take the first step toward developing your farm plans. Frenay, E. 2024, Cornell Small Farms Program
Empowering Activists for Soil Regeneration This course empowers anyone, anywhere, to transform into a valuable part of the soil health and regenerative agriculture movements by offering multiple advocacy pathways and by giving students the confidence to effectively speak about and advocate to a variety of target audiences. Makepeace, F. 2024, Kiss the Ground for Regeneration
Farm Biz In this 6-week business planning course, beginning farmers have the opportunity to learn about planning and projecting the financial side of a farming season. From predicting yields, setting prices, projecting sales, calculating expenses, and learning the numbers needed to understand the health of their farms. Sierra Harvest 2024, Sierraharvest.org
New Finding Farmland Course This course will guide you through the financial decisions related to accessing farmland. This free course includes articles, videos, podcasts, activities, and resources, and was created in partnership with a nationwide network of farmland access organizations. National Young Farmers Coalition 2023, National Young Farmers Coalition
Beginning Farmer Training Are you a beginning farmer or rancher who has been farming for a few years? Do you have a strong grasp on sustainable production techniques, but need to grow more advanced business management skills? If so, this course is for you. NCAT-ATTRA 2023, NCAT-ATTRA Sustainable Agriculture
Basics of Organic Farming This self-directed training program is designed for beginning farmers, existing organic farmers, and farmers in transition to organic production. The content focuses on foundational principles that are relevant to all organic farmers and our ho is that growers across the U.S. find it to be a useful resource. OFRF, UC SAREP, and Cal Poly SLO 2023, Organic Farming Research Foundation (OFRF), the University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program (UC SAREP), and California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo.
Beginning Farmer Trainning Program OFRF’s free beginning farmer training program is developed for organic specialty crop farmers in California and growers across the U.S. The self-guided nature of the training program allows you to move through the readings and resources, visual and written content, and demonstration videos at your own pace. Organic Farming Research Foundation 2023, Organic Farming Reseach Foundation
Rural Resilience Open Online Course In this course, you will learn to recognize the signs and symptoms of stress and suicide, ways to effectively communicate with people under stress, and how to reduce stigma related to mental health concerns. Rice, R. and Derror, T. 2023, Michigan State University Extension
Ag Wellness In this course, participants learn key skills in acceptance and commitment therapy and learn how to apply those skills to the unique stresses that face agricultural producers and their families. Utah State University Extension 2023, Utah State University Extension
Podcasts
Ag Wellness Podcast The AgWellness podcast explores mental health in the farming and ranching community. Mental health is a growing concern in the farming and ranching community and through this podcast, we will share stories about the impact of mental health concerns, helpful resources, and information. Hadfield, J. and Dallin,J. 2024, Utah State University Extension
Research Reports
Potato Research In 2022 DFI partnered with High Mowing Seeds to trial four specialty potatoes in the high desert. Moe, J. 2022, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Winter Cover Crop Trial Report (2020/2021) Desert Farming Initiative trialed and monitored eleven varieties of cover crops. The project goals were to understand the timing and establishment of species and degree of maturity for winter survival, investigate the best species and varieties for our climate, and to provide outreach and education. Moe, J. 2021, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Melon Research The Desert Farming Initiative was awarded funding through the state’s Specialty Crop Block Grant program for a three year project to evaluate melon varieties, production techniques and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) methods for the Nevada high desert climate. Moe, J., and Schembre, C. 2020, Desert Farming Initiative (DFI), University of Nevada, Reno
Videos
2024 Climate Forum for Fruit and Vegetable Growers: Water The Nevada Farm Network's third annual Climate Forum for Fruit and Vegetable Growers on Water presentation. @UNRCABNR 2024, University of Nevada, Reno, YouTube
SNAP and Food Security Forum This Statewide Q&A connected growers, market managers, and state/federal agencies who are in charge of rolling out food access programs across Nevada. C. Holden 2024, Desert Farming Initiative, University of Nevada, Reno, Zoom Webinar
Hard Pruning Tomatoes- Hoop House/ Greenhouse Neversink Farm explains their methods of growing tomatoes inside a hoop house and why they prune the way they do to get maximum production. Neversink Farm 2023, Youtube
The No- Till Systems I Use and Why Breaking down the different no-till systems, why, where, and with which crops. Talk about deep compost and no dig, shallow compost mulching, small-scale cover crops, and more. No-Till Growers 2022, Youtube
Organic Seedling Production for Small Farms This webinar focuses on the management of environmental conditions to optimize germination and development of high-quality transplants, with an emphasis on system efficiencies that can improve seedling quality and your bottom line. Bernau,C. 2020, UC Santa Cruz Center for Agroecology Youtube
WRCEFS Social Media Webinar November 2020 WRCEFS hosted a webinar on social media engagement featuring Dr. Connie Fisk. Common questions about social media use, engaging with growers online, and the advantages of using social media were some of the numerous topics discussed during this 1 hour webinar. Connie Fisk 2020, Western Regional Center to Enhance Food Safety
Irrigation Well Demonstration at the Leyendecker Research Center This irrigation well demonstration was developed for the WRCEFS Produce Safety Professional Development Workshop. This workshop was a collaborative effort among the Produce Safety Alliance, Western Regional Center to Enhance Food Safety, and New Mexico State University. Emily Russell and Tom Dean 2020, Western Regional Center to Enhance Food Safety
All About Aphids! Aphids are one of the most common garden and landscape pests. Here are a few control tips. Hansen, N. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Grow Cucumbers in the Mojave Desert Join YHEP Instructor Nicole Hansen at the San Miguel Community Garden, as she shows you how you can grow cucumbers here in the Mojave Desert. Hansen, N. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Grow Tomatoes in the Mojave Desert YHEP Instructor, Nicole Hansen shows you how you can grow tomatoes successfully here in the Mojave Desert. Hansen, N. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Okra YHEP Instructor Nicole Hansen shows you how to feel like a professional gardener by growing Okra! Hansen, N. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
No-Till farming and Market Gardening in Zone 5b Prema Farm located in Reno, Nevada talks through what methods work well for their no-till, certified organic, regenerative farm. Epic Gardening 2019, Youtube
Digging Deep for Cover Crop Solutions at Andelin Family Farm The Andelins connected with the NRCS Nevada state soil scientist, along with their soil conservationist, to dig deeper to explore incorporating cover crops as a solution to their troublesome soil. USDA-NRCS 2019, Youtube
Organic Weed Management This video created at the Center for Agroecology Farm describes organic approaches to weed management in a mixed vegetable cropping system. University of California- Santa Cruz 2015, UC Santa Cruz - Center for Agroecology Youtube Channel
How to Use Social Media for Small Farms Learn how to use social media for your small farm from Kelsey Hall from USU Agricultural Communications and Journalism. Hall, K. 2014, Utah State University Extension, Youtube
How to Plant and Grow Garlic Learn tips to plant and grow garlic in the high desert. Utah State University Extension 2013, Utah State University Extension, Youtube