fruits and vegetables arranged in a rainbow

Eating Smart

Eating smart teaches children to make healthy choices in situations that they have control over, such as snack time. While parents determine foods children eat at meals, it is important to empower young children to make healthy choices when it is their turn to choose (e.g., snacks). This includes helping children understand what healthy means; teaching MyPlate and how to get a balanced snack; teaching children that some foods can be eaten daily and others only once in a while.

two boys and a girl playing a food naming game

Exploring Food

Eating a variety of foods is important for building strong bones and healthy bodies. Eating the same foods every day limits the wide array of vitamins and minerals that our bodies need. It can be difficult to get children to eat a variety of foods and they often become picky eaters. There are many ways to help children explore foods and increase taste preferences for a variety of new options.

two boys holding a large watermelon wedge

Healthy Portions

Children grow at rapid rates during the first stage of their lives but slow down year by year at a rate that is appropriate for them. Ensure that children get enough sleep, physical activity and adequate nutrition. This means serving and teaching children the right portion sizes for their bodies (not too much, not too little). The U.S. Department of Agriculture offers guidelines on how much children need at different ages, but children should also learn to serve themselves and listen to their bodies, such as learning to listen to when they are hungry and when they are full, while still maintaining snack and mealtime routines.

 a girl watching her dad slice a vegetable

Engaging Children

Providing a child with family mealtime routines increases their sense of security and well-being. There are many benefits both social and health-related that a family can expect when eating together. It is important not only to include children in family mealtime dining and conversation but also in preparation such as shopping, cooking and preparing meals and snacks. Ensure that the activities children engage in are age-appropriate.

a boy peeling grapes

Nutrition Activities & Recipes

A variety of recipes that can be made at home with your children, healthy lunch ideas, and more.

Learn more about the program contributor(s)

Annie Lindsay
Program Leader & Contact
Susan Taylor
Program Contact

You might also be interested in...

 
News Articles, Fact Sheets, Reports...
A boy holding radishes
A Balanced Diet
A balanced diet gives your body all of the essential nutrients it needs to stay active, healthy, and strong. Learn how you can balance your diet to get the energy you need throughout the day.
Buffington, A., Lindsay, A. 2019, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
Beagle Brunch
A healthy recipe for preschool aged children to bring for lunch.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
milestones
Behavioral Milestones 2-5 Year Olds
From 2 to 5 years old, children grow and develop in ways that affect behavior in all areas, including eating. The timing of these milestones may vary with each child.
USDA 2020, United States Department of Agriculture
Cheetah Chicken
A healthy recipe for preschool aged children to bring for lunch.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
fruit bowl
Choosing Healthy Snacks for your Preschooler: Go, Slow, Whoa Snacks
A guide to help your preschooler choose a healthy snack following the Go, Slow, Whoa guidelines.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
Colorful Roll
Help your preschooler learn their fruits and vegetables with this fun and interactive game.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
burger
Eating Healthy at Restaurants - Choosing Healthy Items No Matter Where You Are
Making healthier choices at restaurants can make all the difference to maintain a healthy energy balance .
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
Energy Balance
Energy balance is being mindful of what we eat, drink, and how much physical activity we are getting. Focusing on energy balance can lead to a healthy lifestyle.
Lindsay, A. 2017, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno
Exploring Foods
This game guides your preschooler in exploring new foods using their 5 senses!
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
Flamingo Fritters
A healthy recipe for preschool aged children to bring for lunch.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
Food Faces
This game allows your preschooler to try new fruits and vegetables!
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
A kid holding a picture of a lettuce walking.
Food Relay
A fun game to help encourage physical activity among children.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, CM-2020-3042
washing strawberries
Food Safety Tips For Preschoolers
10 Tips to Keep Food Safe and Clean
CDC 2020, Center for Disease Control and Protection, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
rollerblading in park
Get Ready, Get Set, Let's Go!
A variety of tips on how to get more active in your life, whether you want to start slow or jump right into exercises.
Lindsay, A. 2009, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
eating samores
Go, Slow, and Whoa Foods
We can help our children recognize which foods are better choices with GO, SLOW and WHOA.
Buffington, A. and Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, IP
my plate
Healthy Eating for Pre-Schooler
Following MyPlate allows your family to eat foods you love but reminds you to balance your proteins, grains, dairy, fruits, and vegetables at each meal.
Lindsay, A. 2020, USDA Choose MyPlate
signiture
Healthy Kids Resource Center - Policies, Procedures & Partners
Find links to Federal and State policies and regulations
Lindsay, A. and Taylor, S. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
Parent and Child grocery shopping
Healthy Tips for Families: Lifelong Healthy Habits Start at Home.
Today’s children have different options for food and play than children had in the past. Sadly, many food choices contain more calories and fewer nutrients than a child needs to grow healthy. Try these 10 tips to help your family!
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, IP
eating her vegetables
Healthy Tips For Picky Eaters
Exploring Food: How to Explore New Food with Preschoolers
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
hungery child
Hunger & Fullness - Building Tummy Awareness
It's wise for parents and teachers to talk to children about what it means to be hungry and what it means to be full.
Buffington, A. and Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
dinner with parents
Kids Win When Family Meals Are A Priority
Make Mealtime Quality Time
Buffington, A. and Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
Kitchen Activities
Kitchen Activities
As preschoolers grow, they are able to help out with different tasks in the kitchen. While the following suggestions are typical, children may develop these skills at different ages.
USDA 2020, United States Department of Agriculture
eating radishes
Learning to Like New Foods - Cucumbers are cool
Does it seem like your preschooler only wants to eat the same foods every day?
Buffington, A. and Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
cartoon of kids reading
Nutrition Books to Read to Your Children
A variety of books that teach about nutrition, how to make healthy choices, and trying new foods.
Lindsay A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
Peter Parrot Pasta
A healthy recipe for preschool aged children to bring for lunch.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
family image
Physical Activity, How Much Is Enough? | Active Kids Are Healthy Kids
Just for Preschoolers and Their Families
Lindsay, A. & Byington, T. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
big and small fruit
Portion Sizes / Tamaño de Porciones
Children need smaller quantities of food than adults do for their small bodies. USDA’s MyPlate “rule of thumb” says the serving size for a child should be ½ of an adult’s serving. Many Nutrition Facts labels do not express this. It is up to the adults in their lives to ensure the proper portion sizes.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
Pug's Power Pack
A healthy recipe for preschool aged children to bring for lunch.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
begal brunch sandwich
Recipes - Healthy Kids Resource Center
Packing a healthy lunchbox and other healthy ideas.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
shopping with child
Shopping with Kids
Your Game Plan to Grocery Shopping With Kids
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
kid eat orange
Snack & Meal Time Routines
A regular routine of meals and snacks helps discourage eating all day, and preschoolers like it because they know what to expect.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
family dinner
Talking Positively At Mealtimes - Your Words Matter
As your child's caregiver, you play the biggest role in their eating behavior.
Buffington, A. and Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
healthy choice
Teaching Children To Make Healthy Choices - Empowering Children Through Language
If young children are taught early and practice healthy choices, they will make better food choices as they grow up.
Buffington,A. and Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno, IP
Veggie Quetzaldilla
A healthy recipe for preschool aged children to bring for lunch.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
Wildebeets Bowl
A healthy recipe for preschool aged children to bring for lunch.
Lindsay, A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno
Zebra Zucchini Bowl
A healthy recipe for preschool aged children to bring for lunch.
Lindsay,A. 2020, Extension | University of Nevada, Reno