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Nutmeg leaves and seeds contain essential oils that give them their smell and health benefits. They provide anti-inflammatory effects 2–4, which means they protect our body cells, reduce the risk of cancer, and lower inflammation.
Gum health: A study tested nutmeg gel on people with gum disease. When used regularly, it helps reduce swelling and pain, plaque formation, and prevents bad breath. The effects were like oral medicines. It also prevented bad breath.
Heart health and diabetes: Most of the benefits related to heart health and maintenance of normal blood sugar are from animal experiments. Further research is underway in humans.
Infections: The extracts are known for their antibacterial properties. This helps to prevent infections.
Research is ongoing to further support this evidence.
A few pinches of nutmeg powder can be added to flavor any of the following commonly consumed food preparations:
Published by: Jeyakumar, A., Perez, I., 2025, Nutmeg: The Wonder Spice, University of Nevada, Reno Extension, FS-25-22
An EEO/AA Institution. Copyright © 2026, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension. A partnership of Nevada counties; University of Nevada, Reno; and the U.S. Department of Agriculture