Stem

  • Up to 5 ft. tall, stout, lacks hair (glabrous) and hollow except at nodes; usually with purple streaks; often branched
 

Leaves

  • Pinnate-compound; leaflets are lance-shaped, 1-4 in. long and lack hair; edges (margins) are toothed 
 

Flower

  • Small, white and arranged in umbrella-like clusters at end of a stalk
 

Root

  • Swollen taproot at stem base that can be cut open to reveal multiple narrow, hollow, horizontal chambers; fluid released from cut stem bases is orange-yellow or brown, has the odor of parsnip and is highly toxic
 

Other

  • Grows best in moist soils; often found in crop fields, roadsides, waste areas and along waterways; known to occur in Douglas and Lyon counties; native to North America
  • Perennial; reproduces by seed
  • Highly toxic to animals and humans, even in small quantities
 

Control

  • Repeated cultivation or hand-removal can be effective; avoid contact with skin
  • Apply 2,4-D, glyphosate, or MCPA to actively growing plants
Peer Review Logo
Blecker, L., Creech, E., Dick, J., Gephart, S., Hefner, M., Kratsch, H., Moe, A., Schultz, B. 2020, Waterhemlock, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Field Guide

Learn more about the author(s)

Heidi Kratsch
Heidi Kratsch
 

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