Blecker, L., Creech, E., Dick, J., Gephart, S., Hefner, M., Kratsch, H., Moe, A., Schultz, B. 2020, Nevada Noxious Weed Field Guide – Poison-hemlock, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Field Guide

Stem

Up to 10 ft. tall, green with purple spots, stout, hollow except at nodes and highly branched with lengthwise ridges

Leaves

Triangular, 4-12 in. long, finely pinnate-divided (fern-like) and lack hair (glabrous); leaflets have toothed edges; foliage has a musty odor

Flower

Small and white; arranged in umbrella-like clusters at end of a stalk

Root

Thick, deep taproot

Other

Grows best in moist sites; often infests crop fields, waterways, roadsides and waste areas; known to occur in Carson City, Douglas, Elko, Lander, Lincoln, Lyon, Nye, Storey, Washoe, and White Pine counties
Biennial; reproduces by seed
Highly toxic to animals and humans when consumed

Control

Repeated mowing or tillage prior to seed production is effective; hand-removal by cutting the taproot below the crown can also eliminate plants, avoid contact with skin
An insect biological control agent is available
Apply 2,4-D, chlorsulfuron, glyphosate, metsulfuron or triclopyr to actively growing young plants; aminopyralid, imazapic, or imazapyr preemergence or on young plants

Learn more about the author(s)

Heidi Kratsch

Also of Interest:

Nevada Noxious Weed Field Guide – Poison-hemlock