Stem

  • 1-3 ft. tall, stiff, wiry and usually branched; wings less than 0.1 in. wide created by leaf bases that extend down the stem 
Photo of malta starthistle plant with pink and white flowers
 

Leaves

  • Gray-green, 0.75-6 in. long and densely covered with fine hairs; rosette leaves are oval to strap-like (linear) with smooth to deeply lobed edges (margins); stem leaves are alternate, strap-like to oblong with smooth, toothed or wavy edges
Photo of green leaf plant
 

Flower

  • Yellow, located at branch tips or axils in groups of 1-3; base of flower is vase-shaped, 0.3-0.6 in. diameter and covered with cotton-like hairs and stout, purple-to-brown colored spines 0.2-0.6 in. long
Photo of malta starthistle plant with yellow flower and red and pink thorns.
 

Root

  • Shallow taproot
Photo of green malta star thistle plant

Other

  • Grazing, mowing, burning and cultivation can be effective if done prior to seed production
  • Apply 2,4-D, dicamba or triclopyr to actively growing plants; aminocyclopyrachlor, aminopyralid, clopyralid or picloram pre- or post emergence 
 

Control

  • Repeated hand-removal can be effective; disturbances such as fire, tillage and grazing often promote mustard growth.
  • Apply 2,4-D, glyphosate or triclopyr post-emergence; chlorsulfuron or imazapic pre- or post emergence.
Peer Review Logo
Blecker, L., Creech, E., Dick, J., Gephart, S., Hefner, M., Kratsch, H., Moe, A., Schultz, B. 2020, Malta starthistle, Extension, University of Nevada, Reno, Field Guide

Learn more about the author(s)

Heidi Kratsch
Heidi Kratsch
 

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